Reliability in psychology research refers to the reproducibility or consistency of measurements. Specifically, it is the degree to which a measurement instrument or procedure yields the same results on repeated trials. A measure is considered reliable if it produces consistent scores across different instances when the underlying thing being measured has not changed.| Simply Psychology
Ethics refers to the correct rules of conduct necessary when carrying out research. We have a moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm.| Simply Psychology
Experimental design refers to how participants are allocated to different groups in an experiment. Types of design include repeated measures, independent groups, and matched pairs designs.| Simply Psychology
In research, the independent variable is manipulated to observe its effect, while the dependent variable is the measured outcome. Essentially, the independent variable is the presumed cause, and the dependent variable is the observed effect.| Simply Psychology
A controlled experiment aims to demonstrate causation between variables by manipulating an independent variable while controlling all other factors that could influence the results. Its purpose is to show that changes in one variable (the independent variable) directly cause changes in another variable (the dependent variable).| Simply Psychology
The experimental method involves the manipulation of variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships. The key features are controlled methods and the random allocation of participants into controlled and experimental groups.| Simply Psychology
Social Learning Theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, posits that people learn through observing, imitating, and modeling others' behavior. This theory posits that we can acquire new behaviors and knowledge by watching others, a process known as vicarious learning.| Simply Psychology