Short-term memory (STM) is a component of memory that holds a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for a brief period of time, typically a few seconds to a minute. It's often likened to the brain's "working space," enabling tasks like reasoning and language comprehension. STM's capacity is limited, often thought to be about 7±2 items. Information not rehearsed or processed can quickly be forgotten.| Simply Psychology
The multi-store model of memory, proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, explains memory as three separate stores: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Information moves between these stores through attention, rehearsal, and retrieval, highlighting that memory is a linear process involving distinct stages.| Simply Psychology
The levels of processing model (Craik & Lockhart, 1972) focuses on the depth of processing involved in memory, and predicts the deeper information is| Simply Psychology
The experimental method involves the manipulation of variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships. The key features are controlled methods and the random allocation of participants into controlled and experimental groups.| Simply Psychology
Information Processing Theory explains human thinking as a series of steps similar to how computers process information, including receiving input, interpreting sensory information, organizing data, forming mental representations, retrieving info from memory, making decisions, and giving output.| Simply Psychology