Self-concept in psychology refers to an individual's self-perceived knowledge, beliefs, and feelings about themselves, encompassing elements like self-worth, self-image, and self-esteem. It's formed through experiences, interactions, and reflections, and plays a pivotal role in influencing behavior, emotions, and interpersonal relationships. A healthy self-concept promotes well-being, while a negative one can lead to emotional and social challenges.| Simply Psychology
Psychotherapy is the general term for treating psychological disorders and mental distress through verbal and psychological techniques. Psychotherapy is also commonly known as talk therapy, counseling, psychosocial therapy, or simply therapy. There are many types of psychotherapy, each with its own approach and grounded in different psychological theories.| Simply Psychology
Cognitive distortions are exaggerated patterns of thought that are not based on facts and can result in people viewing things more negatively than they really are.| Simply Psychology
Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is a humanistic approach to psychotherapy that focuses on the client's perspective. The therapist provides a nonjudgmental, empathetic environment where the client feels accepted and understood. This helps individuals explore their feelings, gain self-awareness, and achieve personal growth, with the belief that people have the capacity for self-healing.| Simply Psychology
The Big Five Personality Traits are a widely recognized model for understanding personality. They include openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These traits describe an individual’s behavior, emotions, and thinking patterns, and are often used to predict life outcomes like job performance and well-being. Each trait exists on a spectrum, with people varying in how strongly they express each one.| Simply Psychology
Unconditional positive regard refers to the non-judgmental acceptance, caring, and support of the client, regardless of what the client says or does in the therapy session| Simply Psychology
One's self-image is one's view or concept of oneself. Self-image is a fundamental aspect of someone's personality that can determine the success of relationships and a sense of general well-being.| Simply Psychology
Self-esteem should be viewed as a continuum and can be high, medium, or low, and it is often quantified as a number in empirical research.| Simply Psychology
Self-actualization is a concept in psychology that refers to the process of fulfilling one's true potential, becoming the best version of oneself, and achieving personal growth, meaning, and fulfillment in various aspects of life.| Simply Psychology
Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic approach and theory, founded by Sigmund Freud, that seeks to explore the unconscious mind to uncover repressed feelings and interpret deep-rooted emotional patterns, often using techniques like dream analysis and free association.| Simply Psychology
Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. According to Freudian theory, defense mechanismss involve a distortion of relaity in wome way so that we are better able to cope with a situation.| Simply Psychology
The Id, Ego, and Superego are components of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The Id represents our basic instincts and desires, seeking immediate gratification. The Ego, guided by reality, balances the Id’s impulses with social norms. The Superego is our moral conscience, pushing us to follow ethical standards. Together, they shape our behavior and personality.| Simply Psychology