TLDR: We suggest using BLS signature aggregation as a pragmatic medium-term solution to the signature verification bottleneck of sharding and Casper, later replacing it with STARK-based aggregation for quantum security. Background Signature verification is the major bottleneck for both sharding and Casper. Assuming 32 ETH deposits (relatively small deposits to encourage participation and decentralisation) and ~10,000,000 ETH at stake we get ~312,500 validators. Casper finality requires 2/3 of...| Ethereum Research
TLDR: We highlight a special subset of rollups we call “based” or “L1-sequenced”. The sequencing of such rollups—based sequencing—is maximally simple and inherits L1 liveness and decentralisation. Moreover, based rollups are particularly economically aligned with their base L1. Definition A rollup is said to be based, or L1-sequenced, when its sequencing is driven by the base L1. More concretely, a based rollup is one where the next L1 proposer may, in collaboration with L1 search...| Ethereum Research
Allow validators to have larger effective balances, while maintaining the 32 ETH lower bound.| Ethereum Improvement Proposals