The payout ratio, or dividend payout ratio, is the proportion of a company's earnings that is paid out to shareholders. It's expressed as a percentage.| Investopedia
Net income, also called net earnings, is sales minus cost of goods sold, general expenses, taxes, and interest. Learn how it is used in business and taxes.| Investopedia
Value investors like Warren Buffett select undervalued stocks trading at less than their intrinsic book value that have long-term potential.| Investopedia