Passive-aggressive behavior is characterized by indirect resistance to others' demands and avoidance of direct confrontation. It often involves showing irritability or hostility through subtle means like critical comments, sarcasm, cynicism, or complaints about minor issues.| Simply Psychology
People who have a narcissistic person in their life often describe their behavior as verbally (and physically) abusive, manipulative, and passive-aggressive. These behaviors are particularly pronounced when the narcissist feels challenged or fears abandonment or rejection.| Simply Psychology
Narcissistic hoovering is a manipulation tactic used by narcissistic individuals to try to regain control over a former partner or source of narcissistic supply.| Simply Psychology
Narcissistic gaslighting refers to a form of gaslighting exhibited by individuals with narcissistic personality traits or narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). It involves distorting, altering, or denying reality in order to make someone doubt their own perception, memory, or sanity.| Simply Psychology
A people pleaser is someone who consistently prioritizes the needs and wants of others over their own, often at the expense of their own well-being and| Simply Psychology
Narcissistic supply refers to the attention, admiration, and validation that narcissists seek from others in order to maintain their inflated self-image and sense of self-importance. This "supply" can come in various forms, such as compliments, praise, adoration, or even fear and submission from others. Narcissists often engage in manipulative and controlling behaviors to secure this supply, using others as a means to boost their own ego and maintain their self-esteem.| Simply Psychology
Look for inconsistencies in their story, exaggerated details, and avoiding eye contact. Liars tend to touch or cover their mouth more and shift in their seats. They may speak in a higher pitch or clearing their throat often. Pay attention if they repeat your questions before answering and provide extra unsolicited information. These signals suggest dishonesty.| Simply Psychology
Emotional abuse is a way of controlling another person using emotions to blame, shame, embarrass, criticize, or manipulate another.| Simply Psychology
The narcissistic love bombing cycle is a manipulative tactic used by narcissistic individuals to gain control over their romantic partner, characterized by an initial stage of intense affection and attention, followed by devaluation and manipulation, and then a repeat of the cycle.| Simply Psychology
Anxiety disorders are characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety and are often paired with unhelpful behaviors that individuals may use to try to reduce anxiety, such as avoidance or other safety behaviors.| Simply Psychology
Self-esteem should be viewed as a continuum and can be high, medium, or low, and it is often quantified as a number in empirical research.| Simply Psychology