Debates on automated content moderation have resurfaced in recent years, driven by the rapid scaling of AI technologies and the growing divergence between regulatory approaches across regions. The freedom provided by the Communications Decency Act Section 230 has opened huge […]| Constitutional Discourse
AI systems are having an increasingly significant impact on everyday life; at the same time, they are introducing new risks. In response, the EU has made the introduction of regulatory sandboxes mandatory, offering a safe environment for development. The objective […]| Constitutional Discourse
The arrival of GPT-5 has brought not only technical advancements but also heated debates within the user community. While the new model offers enhanced multimodal capabilities, safer operation, and greater customization, many users miss the more personal and engaging tone […]| Constitutional Discourse
Last week, the German Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG) issued a long-awaited ruling on Germany’s extraterritorial obligations to protect fundamental rights (2 BvR 508/21). The case concerned the US air base in Ramstein and the US Air Force’s drone missions in […]| Constitutional Discourse
As sanctions become a central tool of EU foreign policy, their enforcement has shifted away from courts and into the hands of national Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs). These bodies, originally designed to fight financial crime, now freeze assets across borders […]| Constitutional Discourse
The battle over higher education is the product of a century of constitutional overreach. Congress, presidents, and the Supreme Court expanded federal power over colleges and universities through a broad reading of the Spending Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause […]| Constitutional Discourse
The US Court of International Trade (USCIT) ruled against president Trump’s tariff policy executed globally under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 1977 (IEEPA, 1977) marking a watershed moment in the constitutional evolution of presidential authority over imposing tariffs. The […]| Constitutional Discourse
In a landmark move blending medical science with progressive labor policy, Portugal has become one of the first countries in Europe to legally recognize the debilitating effects of menstrual “disorders” in its employment laws. As of April 2025, workers diagnosed […]| Constitutional Discourse
