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This work focuses upon the military problems of the Ottoman Empire in the era 1839 to 1878. The author examines the Crimean War (1853 to 1856) from the perspective of the Ottoman army, using British and French sources, as well as the few available Ottoman materials. Scholarship on the war has ignored this aspect, but the high quality of work about the British, French, and Russian involvement in the war has enabled the present study to advance its own work. The inability of the Ottoman high co...| Google Books
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Des sultans sanguinaires, ou vivant dans la débauche, qui n'imposèrent leur domination que par la force de leurs armées et grâce à un islam intolérant ? Les Ottomans ont longtemps été accusés de tous les excès, de toutes les tares. Or leur empire a occupé pendant des siècles la première place parmi les puissances du Vieux Monde, et son histoire est d'abord celle de la construction d'un Etat, avec des lois et une administration remarquable. C'est aussi celle d'une culture original...| Google Books
1915'in 100. yıldönümünde, Ermeni soykırımı yapıldığını iddia eden Rusya'ya karşı tepkiler sürerken, Diriliş Postası Gazetesi, Ruslar'ın gerçekleştirdiği Çerkes soykırımı dosyasını açtı.| Haberler
Organization: Internet Archive| web.archive.org
East Turkistan Government in Exile Recognizes Circassian Genocide, May 17, 2023| CUC
For over a century, from 1763 onwards, the peoples of Circassian lands situated in the north-western Caucasus defended their homelands against Russian expansion.| www.tc-america.org
Die Region um Sotschi war einst Heimat der Tscherkessen. Russen haben sie vertrieben. Zur olympischen Eröffnung wollen Ureinwohner daran erinnern, dürfen aber nicht.| DIE ZEIT
Yüzyılların gerçeği ve mirası: insanlık tarihine giriş, Volume 3| Google Books
The Strange Lives of One Man: An Autobiography| Google Books
Krasnodar’s regional appellate court has upheld a fine against Ruslan Gvashev, a former Circassian leader, for performing a traditional Circassian prayer. The court rejected Gvashev’s complaint on 16 October, Caucasian Knot reported, despite his lawyers claiming his right to freedom of religion had been violated. Gvashev, currently staying at a sanatorium in Kabardino-Balkaria, was reportedly unable to attend the hearing. Gvashev performed the prayer on 21 May, which marks the Day of Reme| OC Media
Georgi M. Derluguian| web.archive.org
Dr. Walt Richmond* Drakula, akşam yemeğini, çevresinde kazığa geçirilmiş cesetler olan masasında yiyecekti. Cesetlerin arasında yemek yemekten zevk alırdı. Ona et getiren hizmetçisi, çürüyen cesetlerin kötü kokusuna dayanamadı ve burnunu tutarak kafasını çevirdi. Dracula sordu: “Ne yapıyorsun?” Hizmetçi, “Majesteleri, bu kötü kokuya dayanamıyorum.” diye cevapladı. Drakula onu hemen kazığa geçirdi ve “İşte şimdi yüksekte oturabilirsin, […]| Jıneps Gazetesi
20.11.2006, 13:00:29| web.archive.org
The book includes 26 detailed chapters with descriptions ranging from the Baltic Provinces to Russian Poland to Siberia to the Caucasian Provinces with scores of information on such topics as the wild animals of Livonia, the habits of the Russian nobility...| web.archive.org
This easy-to-use reference explores the people and events that shaped Russian military history—and impacted Europe, Asia, and the world—over the past eight centuries.Russian military history is an often-overlooked field. Yet Russia is and has long been an important player in global politics, and its military exploits have been central to its role on the world stage. This study of Russia's military past provides insights into European and U.S. history, including the conduct of the two Worl...| Google Books
Circassian Genocide on its 159th Anniversary – Genocide is a Crime against Humanity!| web.archive.org
Урысей пащтыхьыгъуэм “е ди унафэм фыщIэтын е фIылIэн” жиІэу илъэсищэм щІигъукІэ иригъэкІуэкІа лъэпкъгъэкIуэд зауэм 1864 гъэм накъыгъэм и 21-м адыгэхэр я адэжь хэку къричри, дунейм пшахъуэм хуэдэу ирапхъыхьащ. ЦIыхугъэм и тхыдэм бжыгъэ фIыцIагъэу тратха мы хэкукъутэр, лъэпкъ...| Jineps Gazetesi
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The 1830 Russian-Temirgoi Treaty: The Biggest Success That the Circassians Had During 101 Years of War. On September 2, 1829, Russia and Turkey signed the Adrianople Treaty, and Turkey recognized Circassia as a territory of Russian influence. After the Adrianople Treaty, Jembulat decided to make peace with Russia. He had several reasons to do so. First of all, Jembulat realized …| jamestown.org
Mikail Mamedov, "Going Native" in the Caucasus: Problems of Russian Identity, 1801-64, The Russian Review, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Apr., 2008), pp. 275-295| www.jstor.org
21 мая 1864 года закончилась Кавказская война. Для кавказских народов и, в особенности, для черкесов она обернулась трагедией. С 1858 по 1865 гг. только по официальной статистике было выселено со своих земель до полумиллиона человек.| BBC News Русская служба
ABD’nin New Jersey eyaletinde, Amerikalı Çerkesler, 12 Eylül’de milli bayramlarını kutlamayı planlıyor. Bu etkinlik uzun zamandır geleneksel hale dönüştü ve kutlamalara sadece ABD’nin farklı eyaletlerinde yaşayan Çerkesler değil, komşu ülke Kanada ve Meksika’dan da misafirler katılıyor. Adigece yayın yapan Tuapse Press isimli Çerkes sitesinin bildirdiğine göre, New Jersey’deki etkinliğin organizatörlüğünü New Jersey Adıge Khase’si yapıyor. […]| Ajans Kafkas
В Краснодаре был задержан руководитель общественной организации «Адыгэ Хасэ» Аскер Сохт. Черкесские активисты связывают его задержание с критикой Олимпиады.| Эхо Кавказа
Organization: Archive Team| web.archive.org
The Russian-Circassian war was one of the longest and cruelest conflicts in world history. Between 1763-1822, most battles took place in the principality of Kabarda in Eastern Circassia until it became part of the Russian Empire. Those who did not accept Russian rule moved to Western Circassia and continued their fight alongside other Circassian principalities until 90 percent of Circassians …| jamestown.org
Ukraine is the second country to recognise the Circassian Genocide after Georgia.| OC Media
Полиция также задерживала другого черкесского активиста - Руслана Кеша.| Адыгэ Хэку
In an important contribution to postcolonial, gender, and Eurasian ethnic studies, Madina Tlostanova examines Central Asia and the Caucasus to trace the genealogy of feminism in those regions following the dissolution of the USSR. The forms it takes, she finds, resist interpretation through the lenses of both Western feminist theory and woman of color feminism. Tlostanova argues that Eurasian borderland feminism must chart a third path sensitive to the region's own unique past.| Google Books
Парламент Грузии в пятницу, 20 мая, принял резолюцию о признании геноцида черкесов Российской Империей во время войны на Кавказе. В соответствии с текстом резолюции, действия российских властей признаны заранее спланированной этнической чисткой и военно-карательными эк...| Lenta.RU
Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features| Google Books
National Life and Thought of the Various Nations Throughout the World: A ...| Google Books
Постанова передбачає визнання масового знищення черкесів та їх вигнання з батьківщини в 1763–1864 роках, повідомила одна з парламентарів| Радіо Свобода
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The parliamentary resolution is likely to inflame tensions between the two countries, which fought a brief war in 2008.| web.archive.org
The first full-length study of hospitality in the writings of Jacques Derrida| Google Books
This challenging new study examines gender and sexuality in relation to the ‘roving colonialism’ of sport mega-events. Built around four case studies in postcolonial and settler colonial contexts—the Olympics in Vancouver, London and Sochi and soccer fans in the Egyptian revolution—the book examines sporting 'homonationalism' and anti-colonial resistance. The first part discusses different moments of ‘homonationalism’ in sport. The second part explores how indigenous and anti-colo...| Google Books
11 captures| web.archive.org
Many Circassian people have been living in diaspora for more than 150 years. They were forcefully driven out of their homeland by a combination of military and political methods. In this book, author Adel Bashqawi explains the origins, details and outcomes of the Russian-Circassian war and how it was directly responsible for the current situation of Circassians. He discusses the crimes and human rights violations committed against Circassians. The author sheds light on the evolution of the po...| Google Books
<nowiki>genocidio circasiano; Genocidi circassià; Vertreibung der Tscherkessen; Генацыд чаркесаў; Չերքեզների ցեղասպանություն; Черкезки геноцид; Komkujîa Çerkezî; ჩერქეზების გენოციდი; چرکسی نسل کشی; Геноцид черкеського народу; Черкес геноциды; Tšerkessian kansanmurha; Čerkesko muhadžirstvo; Etnická čistka Čerkesů; சேர்க்காசி...| commons.wikimedia.org
Dr. Walt Richmond* Drakula, akşam yemeğini, çevresinde kazığa geçirilmiş cesetler olan masasında yiyecekti. Cesetlerin arasında yemek yemekten zevk alırdı. Ona et getiren hizmetçisi, çürüyen cesetlerin kötü kokusuna dayanamadı ve burnunu tutarak kafasını çevirdi. Dracula sordu: “Ne yapıyorsun?” Hizmetçi, “Majesteleri, bu kötü kokuya dayanamıyorum.” diye cevapladı. Drakula onu hemen kazığa geçirdi ve “İşte şimdi yüksekte oturabilirsin, […]| Jineps Gazetesi
Review: "This unique and lively history of Balkan geopolitics since the early nineteenth century gives readers the essential historical background to recent events in this war-torn area. No other book covers the entire region, or offers such profound insights into the roots of Balkan violence, or explains so vividly the origins of modern Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, and Albania. Misha Glenny presents a lucid and fair-minded account of each national group in the Balkans ...| Google Books
On July 19, the Circassian republic of Adygea marked the 90th anniversary of the 131st motorized rifle brigade of Cossacks located in Maykop, the region’s capital. Although this Cossack brigade is a regular part of the Russian armed forces it does have one distinguishing characteristic. Regular recruits cannot be enlisted in this brigade because only those who can prove that …| jamestown.org
Organization: Internet Archive| web.archive.org
Из истории русско-кавказскои воины: документы и материалы| Google Books
Ruslan Gvashev, a 67-year-old Circassian activist who was fined for performing a traditional Circassian prayer in public, has ended his hunger strike after 25 days. The appeal against his fine has been postponed. Krasnodar’s regional appellate court was due to make a final decision on whether to overturn the fine against him on 5 October, but the hearing was postponed until 14 October. After dozens of supporters gathered at the court and urged him to stop, he announced he would abandon h| OC Media
Lawmakers in Georgia have recognized the mass deportation and killings of ethnic Circassians by Tsarist Russia in the 19th century as genocide| RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
Sözlü tarih anlatımlarında geçmişte olup biten her şeyi farklı kişilerden dinlediğinizde, anlatılan konunun çok küçük detaylar hariç bütünü itibariyle aynı olduğunu görüyoruz. Sadece anlatım tarzı …| ÇERKES-FED
Access-restricted-item| Internet Archive
As a result of the Council of United Circassia's call for the recognition of the Circassian Genocide, East Turkistan Government in Exile responded as officially recognizes the Circassian genocide.| United Circassia
Circassian Genocide on its 159th Anniversary – Genocide is a Crime against Humanity!| İHD
Geçmişten günümüze Kafkasların trajedisi| Google Books
The Russian-Circassian war was one of the longest and cruelest conflicts in world history. Between 1763-1822, most battles took place in the principality of Kabarda in Eastern Circassia until it became part of the Russian Empire. Those who did not accept Russian rule moved to Western Circassia and continued their fight alongside other Circassian principalities until 90 percent of Circassians …| Jamestown
Parti de Trabzon, le choléra arrive à Istanbul en octobre 1847 ; trois semaines plus tard, le Dr Sulpice Antoine Fauvel débarque à Istanbul en provenance de Marseille. Cette quasi coïncidence n'en est pas vraiment une. Fauvel vient occuper, en effet, dans la capitale de l'Empire ottoman, un poste de fonctionnaire français nouvellement créé, celui d'inspecteur sanitaire, directement lié à la menace des épidémies de peste et de choléra. Sa compétence et son efficacité s'accordent...| www.persee.fr
Русский генерал, участник Кавказской войны. Известен тем, что проводил крайне жестокую политику устрашения черкесов. Родился в 1797 году. Скончался 4 декабря 1883 года.| Кавказский Узел
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NEW YORK, May 22 /PRNewswire/ -- The Circassian Cultural Institute issued thefollowing statement today to commemorate the 145th anniversary of theCircassian Genocide:On Thursday the 21st of May, we| Reuters
11 Eki 2021| Beylikdüzü Belediyesi
Russia's attempt to consolidate its authority in the North Caucasus has exerted a terrible price on both sides since the mid-nineteenth century. Michael Khodarkovsky's book tells the story of a single man with multiple allegiances and provides a concise and compelling history of the mountainous region between the Black and Caspian seas. After forays beginning in the late 1500s, Russia tenuously conquered the peoples of the region in the 1850s; the campaign was defined by a cruelty on both sid...| Google Books
62 captures| web.archive.org
Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Çerkes Sürgünü'nün 156. yılı dolayısıyla mesaj yayımladı. - Anadolu Ajansı| www.aa.com.tr
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“#21Mayıs1864 | Çerkesler ve Kafkas-Kırım halkları anavatanlarından ölüme sürgün edildiler.”| Twitter
By Evan Messenger Introduction Protests against the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi displayed banners of the phrase “Sochi, the land of genocide.”[i] This was in reference to the coincidi…| American University: Journal of International Service
ABD’nin New Jersey eyaletinde, Amerikalı Çerkesler, 12 Eylül’de milli bayramlarını kutlamayı planlıyor. Bu etkinlik uzun zamandır geleneksel hale dönüştü ve kutlamalara sadece ABD’nin farklı eyaletlerinde yaşayan Çerkesler değil, komşu ülke Kanada ve Meksika’dan da misafirler katılıyor. Adigece yayın yapan Tuapse Press isimli Çerkes sitesinin bildirdiğine göre, New Jersey’deki etkinliğin organizatörlüğünü New Jersey Adıge Khase’si yapıyor. …| Ajans Kafkas
Readers have long recognized that Western literature reflects the social, political, and cultural structures that favored colonial masters and their point of view. In both popular and scholarly usage, colonies are territories whose conquest requires travel overseas. Because Russia's contiguous colonies have generally been viewed as gradual and legitimate enlargements of Russian territory and ethnicity, Russian literature has escaped the scrutiny given to Western literary works. This volume ar...| Google Books
The concept of ’mobility’ has sparked lively academic debate in recent years. Drawing on research from the fields of anthropology, geography, sociology and tourism studies, this volume examines the intersection between mobility and hospitality, highlighting the issues that emerge as we encounter strangers in a mobile world. Through a series of diverse empirical accounts, it focuses on the transnational movement of people in the contexts of migration and tourism and examines how hospitalit...| Google Books