Psychology is a science because it employs systematic methods of observation, experimentation, and data analysis to understand and predict behavior and mental processes, grounded in empirical evidence and subjected to peer review.| Simply Psychology
Individualistic cultures emphasize the needs and desires of individuals over those of the group and the relationships of individuals with respect to other individuals.| Simply Psychology
Sampling methods in psychology refer to strategies used to select a subset of individuals (a sample) from a larger population, to study and draw inferences about the entire population. Common methods include random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and convenience sampling. Proper sampling ensures representative, generalizable, and valid research results.| Simply Psychology
Collectivism is the tendency, on the individual and societal level, to view oneself as interdependent and a member of a group rather than as an independent being.| Simply Psychology
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory proposes that two sets of factors influence job satisfaction: hygiene factors and motivators. Hygiene factors, like salary and working conditions, don't motivate but can cause dissatisfaction if inadequate. Motivators, like achievement, recognition, and growth, can create satisfaction and enhance motivation when present.| Simply Psychology
William James is often called the father of American psychology. He contributed significantly by founding the school of functionalism, focusing on how mental activities help an individual adapt to their environment. He also wrote "The Principles of Psychology", a foundational text in the field. His "Theory of Self" concept and pragmatic approach to psychology have had long-lasting influences.| Simply Psychology
In psychology research, validity refers to the extent to which a test or measurement tool accurately measures what it's intended to measure. It ensures that the research findings are genuine and not due to extraneous factors. Validity can be categorized into different types, including construct validity (measuring the intended abstract trait), internal validity (ensuring causal conclusions), and external validity (generalizability of results to broader contexts).| Simply Psychology
Self-esteem should be viewed as a continuum and can be high, medium, or low, and it is often quantified as a number in empirical research.| Simply Psychology
Self-actualization is a concept in psychology that refers to the process of fulfilling one's true potential, becoming the best version of oneself, and achieving personal growth, meaning, and fulfillment in various aspects of life.| Simply Psychology
Sampling bias occurs when certain groups of individuals are more likely to be included in a sample than others, leading to an unrepresentative sample.| Simply Psychology
Abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that studies, diagnoses, and treats unusual patterns of behavior, emotions, and thoughts that could signify a mental disorder. It's pivotal for understanding and managing mental health issues, developing treatments, and promoting mental health awareness.| Simply Psychology
Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence. B.F Skinner is regarded as the father of operant conditioning and introduced a new term to behavioral psychology, reinforcement.| Simply Psychology
