City of Mobile v. Bolden: A municipal electoral system is constitutional if it does not have a discriminatory purpose, even if it has a discriminatory effect.| Justia Law
Gingles v. Edmisten, 590 F. Supp. 345 (E.D.N.C. 1984) case opinion from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina| Justia Law
Thornburg v. Gingles| Justia Law