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Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, refers to techniques that help people change behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that cause problems or distress. Learn more about psychotherapy.| Verywell Mind
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A fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement offers reinforcement only after a specified number of responses. Here's how it works and a few fixed-ratio schedule examples.| Verywell Mind
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Educational psychology is devoted to the study of how people learn. Educational psychologists may work in schools or perform research on the learning process.| Verywell Mind
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Classical conditioning involves involuntary responses whereas operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors. Learn more about operant vs. classical conditioning.| Verywell Mind
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Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an unconditional stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, leading to a conditioned response. Learn more.| Verywell Mind
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Negative reinforcement is used to strengthen behaviors. Learn about what negative reinforcement is, how it works, and how it differs from punishment.| Verywell Mind
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Variable interval is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed. Learn how this affects behavior.| Verywell Mind
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Learning theories in psychology explain how people acquire knowledge. Explore some major learning theories include behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism.| Verywell Mind
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In psychology, punishment is defined as an adverse consequence that reduces a behavior. Learn more about the different types of punishment and how it works.| Verywell Mind
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There are many development theories. Learn some of the best-known child development theories as offered by Freud, Erickson, Piaget, and other famous psychologists.| Verywell Mind
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Behaviorism is a theory of learning that suggests that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning processes. Learn more about what it is and how it works.| Verywell Mind
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Attitudes are sets of emotions and beliefs that powerfully influence behavior. Learn the components of attitude and how they form, change, and influence behaviors.| Verywell Mind
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Edward Thorndike was a pioneering American psychologist best known for the law of effect. Learn more about his life, theories, and contributions to psychology.| Verywell Mind
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The psychology of learning describes how people learn and interact with their environments through classical and operant conditioning and observational learning.| Verywell Mind
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Reinforcement is an important concept in operant conditioning and the learning process. Learn how it's used and see conditioned reinforcer examples in everyday life.| Verywell Mind
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What could cause a person or animal to stop engaging in a previously conditioned behavior? Extinction is one explanation.| Verywell Mind
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Schedules of reinforcement influence how fast a behavior is acquired and the strength of the response. Learn about which schedule is best for certain situations.| Verywell Mind
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A fixed-interval schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where the first response is rewarded after a specified amount of time has elapsed. Explore some examples.| Verywell Mind
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The variable-ratio schedule is a type of schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced unpredictably, creating a steady rate of responding.| Verywell Mind