Carbanions are ions containing a negatively charged carbon atom.| Tuscany Diet
What are carbanions? How are they formed and how are they stabilized? Examples of enzymatic reactions in which they are involved.| Tuscany Diet
Lactate dehydrogenase or LDH (EC 1.1.1.27) is a family of oxidoreductases that catalyze the reversible conversion of pyruvate to lactate, with the concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+, which act as cofactors.| Tuscany Diet
What are ketogenic amino acids, and why can't they be used for glucose synthesis? What role do they play during prolonged fasting?| Tuscany Diet
What is butyric acid? What are its properties? What are its sources? How and where it is synthesized, and what functions it performs.| Tuscany Diet
Glycolysis: where the pathway takes place in the cell, steps, enzymes, and products. Regulation in the muscle and liver.| Tuscany Diet
Gluconeogenesis: where the metabolic pathway occurs in the cell, steps, and enzymes. Coordinated regulation with glycolysis.| Tuscany Diet
Lactate dehydrogenase: genes, structure and active site. Regulation by pyruvate and lactate. Tissue distribution, and role in metabolism.| Tuscany Diet
What are keto acids? What is their chemical structure? How are they produced and what functions do they perform in the cell?| Tuscany Diet