Introjection is a defense mechanism where a person unconsciously adopts the ideas, attitudes, or behaviors of another person or group, often an authority figure. It's a form of psychological incorporation, allowing the individual to symbolically possess or control the introjected object, potentially to alleviate anxiety or internal conflict.| Simply Psychology
Although John Broadus Watson made several contributions to the field of psychology, most notably his work with Rosalie Rayner on conditioned emotional| Simply Psychology
Transference is the psychological term of projecting your feelings, based on past experiences, onto someone else in the present. In therapy, this redirection of feelings refers to cases where the client transfers emotions based on previous interactions with figures in their lives onto the therapist (Cooper, 1987).| Simply Psychology
Humanistic, humanism, and humanist are terms in psychology relating to an approach that studies the whole person and the uniqueness of each individual.| Simply Psychology
Case study research involves an in-depth, detailed examination of a single case, such as a person, group, event, organization, or location, to explore causation in order to find underlying principles and gain insight for further research.| Simply Psychology
Little Hans was nearly five when has was seen by Freud (on 30th March 1908) but letters from his father to Freud provide the bulk of the evidence for the case study. These refer retrospectively to when Hans was less than three years old and were supplied to Freud through the period January to May 1908 (by which time little Hans was five years old).| Simply Psychology
Sigmund Freud, famed psychoanalyst, said dreams are the "royal road" to the unconscious, and by studying the apparent content of dreams, one could bring light to the hidden desires or messages.| Simply Psychology
Projection is a psychological defense mechanism that involves attributing one's undesirable traits, feelings, or impulses to other people.| Simply Psychology
Self-actualization is a concept in psychology that refers to the process of fulfilling one's true potential, becoming the best version of oneself, and achieving personal growth, meaning, and fulfillment in various aspects of life.| Simply Psychology
Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, significantly advanced the field of child psychoanalysis. She emphasized the importance of the ego and its defensive mechanisms, helping to elucidate how children's emotional conflicts influence their development. Additionally, she founded the Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic in London, contributing to the establishment of psychoanalytic child therapy as a distinct discipline.| Simply Psychology
The Id is one of the three components of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, also known as the structural model of the psyche. and is responsible for our most basic drives and desires, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual urges. The Id operates on the "pleasure principle," which means it seeks immediate gratification of these needs and desires without considering the consequences or the reality of the situation. The Id is entirely unconscious, and its impulses can be irrationa...| Simply Psychology
Freud's iceberg theory metaphorically represents the mind's three levels: the conscious (visible tip of the iceberg), the preconscious (just below the surface), and the unconscious (vast submerged portion). While we're aware of the conscious, the preconscious contains easily accessible memories, and the unconscious houses deep-seated desires and memories, influencing behavior despite being largely inaccessible.| Simply Psychology
Freud's Psychosexual Theory posits that human development occurs in five stages—oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital—each associated with a specific erogenous zone. As individuals progress through these stages, unresolved conflicts can lead to fixations, influencing adult personality and behavior. This theory emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and childhood experiences in shaping personality.| Simply Psychology
The Oedipal complex occurs during the Phallic stage of development (ages 3-6) in which the source of libido (life force) is concentrated in the erogenous zones of the child's body (Freud, 1905).| Simply Psychology
Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. According to Freudian theory, defense mechanismss involve a distortion of relaity in wome way so that we are better able to cope with a situation.| Simply Psychology
Carl Jung's personality theory focuses on the interplay between the conscious and unconscious mind, universal archetypes, the process of individuation, and psychological types. The theory emphasizes the integration of various aspects of personality to achieve self-realization and encompasses universal and individual dynamics.| Simply Psychology
The Id, Ego, and Superego are components of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The Id represents our basic instincts and desires, seeking immediate gratification. The Ego, guided by reality, balances the Id’s impulses with social norms. The Superego is our moral conscience, pushing us to follow ethical standards. Together, they shape our behavior and personality.| Simply Psychology