Gingles v. Edmisten, 590 F. Supp. 345 (E.D.N.C. 1984) case opinion from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina| Justia Law
Grutter v. Bollinger: The use of an applicant's race as one factor in an admissions policy of a public educational institution does not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if the policy is narrowly tailored to the compelling interest of promoting a diverse student body, and if it uses a holistic process to evaluate each applicant, as opposed to a quota system.| Justia Law