In psychology, a research paper outlines a study's objectives, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions, ensuring clarity and adherence to APA (or relevant) formatting guidelines.| Simply Psychology
The scientific method is a process that includes several steps: First, an observation or question arises about a phenomenon. Then a hypothesis is formulated to explain the phenomenon, which is used to make predictions about other related occurrences or to predict the results of new observations quantitatively. Finally, these predictions are put to the test through experiments or further observations to either support or refute the hypothesis.| Simply Psychology
During the 1960s, Albert Bandura conducted a series of experiments on observational learning, collectively known as the Bobo doll experiments.| Simply Psychology
Extraneous variables are factors other than the independent and dependent variables that may unintentionally influence the results of an experiment. They need to be controlled, minimized, or accounted for through careful experimental design and statistical analysis to avoid confounding the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.| Simply Psychology