A business cycle is a cycle of fluctuations in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) around its long-term natural growth rate. It explains the| Corporate Finance Institute
Deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Put another way, deflation is negative inflation. When it occurs,| Corporate Finance Institute
The concept of the "invisible hand" was invented by the Scottish Enlightenment thinker, Adam Smith. It refers to the invisible market force| Corporate Finance Institute
Substitute products offer consumers choices when making purchase decisions by providing equally good alternatives, thus increasing utility.| Corporate Finance Institute
Normative economics is a school of thought which believes that economics as a subject should pass value statements, judgments, and opinions on| Corporate Finance Institute
The Network Effect is a phenomenon where present users of a product or service benefit in some way when the product or service is adopted by additional users.| Corporate Finance Institute
Fiscal Policy refers to the budgetary policy of the government, which involves the government controlling its level of spending and tax rates| Corporate Finance Institute
Economies of scope refer to the decrease in the total cost of production when a range of products are produced together rather than separately.| Corporate Finance Institute