Equity value can be defined as the total value of the company that is attributable to shareholders. To calculate equity value, follow this guide from CFI.| Corporate Finance Institute
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of stocks issued by a company to the public. Prior to an IPO, a company is considered a private company, Learn what an IPO is| Corporate Finance Institute
Capital gains yield (CGY) is the price appreciation on an investment or a security expressed as a percentage. See calculation and example here.| Corporate Finance Institute
Marketable securities are unrestricted short-term financial instruments that are issued either for equity securities or debt securities of a publicly listed company.| Corporate Finance Institute