In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt established the first laboratory of scientific psychology. During this time, Wundt and his group developed the structuralism approach, which describes perceptions as combinations of elements called sensations which when grouped together form an image or object that people perceive. This approach dominated the period as an explanation to perceptions in psychology until 1920’s, when it set...| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
The Sensorimotor Stage (birth to 2 years old) is the first Piaget stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
Object permanence is a child's ability to understand that an object continues to exist even when it is out of sight.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
Psychodynamic therapy is also known as insight oriented therapy. The main focus of psychodynamic therapy is to raise the patient’s self-awareness and educate him/her about the effects of their past experiences on their present attitudes and behaviors. Psychodynamic therapy is often used to treat complex mental disorders, personality and chronic mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, generalize anxiety disorder, social...| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
Understanding how children grow—mentally, emotionally, and socially—has been the focus of developmental psychology for over a century. Two of the most influential figures in this field, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget, developed distinct but complementary theories to explain the stages of human development.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
Eating disorders are serious and complex mental health conditions that involve persistent disturbances in eating behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. These disorders go far beyond concerns about dieting or weight. They often stem from deep-rooted psychological, emotional, and sometimes biological factors. Eating disorders can affect people of any age, gender, cultural background, or body size—and without proper treatment, they can have life-threatening consequences.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory proposed that throughout our lives, we encounter certain crises that contribute to our psychosocial development. He presented these crises as 8 stages of psychosocial conflicts, often known as the 8 Erikson stages.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
According to Jean Piaget, children at the preoperational stage (2-7 years old) of cognitive development don't have a good grasp of the concept of conservation. They develop this ability at the concrete operational stage (7-11 years old).| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
The Piaget theory suggests that regardless of culture, the cognitive development of children follows a predetermined order of stages, which are widely known as the Piaget stages of cognitive development.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
Based on Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987) developed his own theory of moral development in children. According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, there are 6 stages of moral development, known as Kohlberg’s stages of moral development.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
If you use an apple computer—and even if you don’t—you’re likely to have seen the picture above before: a grey apple logo with a circular array of “spokes” below that signifies that the computer is booting up. If I ask you whether there is any circular motion in this image, your initial answer is likely to be: of course! But...| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
In order to avoid biased assumptions about someone’s personality, there is a more standardized way on how to evaluate a person and this is through personality assessment.| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
In social psychology, attitude can be defined as the “likes, dislikes of the individual, his positive or negative evaluation regarding people, objects, surroundings, events, world etc.” Attitude is something which keeps on changing according to our experiences. The more experiences we get, the more our attitude about certain things and events changes. For example, if you dislike someone but have...| The Psychology Notes Headquarters
