In this post, we explore how to build highly available Kubernetes applications using Amazon EKS Auto Mode by implementing critical features like Pod Disruption Budgets, Pod Readiness Gates, and Topology Spread Constraints. Through various test scenarios including pod failures, node failures, AZ failures, and cluster upgrades, we demonstrate how these implementations maintain service continuity and maximize uptime in EKS Auto Mode environments.| Amazon Web Services
MetalLB 目前几乎成了私有云场景下 Kubernetes 提供 LoadBalancer 类型 Service 的事实标准。他的实现逻辑简单清晰，并且功能单一，基于 Gossip 的分布式选主也保证了 VIP 的漂移可以做到迅速且不依赖 Kubernetes 的状态。但是它在专注的情况下也缺少了一些在生产环境极为重要的功能，这也是为什么我最近在调研其他的开源项目，并发现了 LoxiLB 这个很不错的 MetalLB 替代项目。| Oilbeater 的自习室
Documentation on how to expose information from the Pipeline to the Platform user through the Resource Status field| docs.kratix.io
This article describes the restart behavior of Heroku [dynos](dynos) and how to restart them.| devcenter.heroku.com
Pods are the smallest deployable units of computing that you can create and manage in Kubernetes. A Pod (as in a pod of whales or pea pod) is a group of one or more containers, with shared storage and network resources, and a specification for how to run the containers. A Pod's contents are always co-located and co-scheduled, and run in a shared context. A Pod models an application-specific "logical host": it contains one or more application containers which are relatively tightly coupled.| Kubernetes
Pod is a collection of containers that can run on a host.| Kubernetes
FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.29 [beta] Sidecar containers are the secondary containers that run along with the main application container within the same Pod. These containers are used to enhance or to extend the functionality of the primary app container by providing additional services, or functionality such as logging, monitoring, security, or data synchronization, without directly altering the primary application code. Typically, you only have one app container in a Pod.| Kubernetes
API-initiated eviction is the process by which you use the Eviction API to create an Eviction object that triggers graceful pod termination. You can request eviction by calling the Eviction API directly, or programmatically using a client of the API server, like the kubectl drain command. This creates an Eviction object, which causes the API server to terminate the Pod. API-initiated evictions respect your configured PodDisruptionBudgets and terminationGracePeriodSeconds. Using the API to cre...| Kubernetes
Alex explores recent changes that makes OpenFaaS more practical for your long running tasks.| OpenFaaS - Serverless Functions Made Simple
In the world of container orchestration, Kubernetes reigns supreme, powering some of the most complex and dynamic applications across the globe. Behind the scenes, a network of Special Interest Groups (SIGs) drives Kubernetes’ innovation and stability. Today, I have the privilege of speaking with Matthias Bertschy, Gunju Kim, and Sergey Kanzhelev, members of SIG Node, who will shed some light on their roles, challenges, and the exciting developments within SIG Node.| www.kubernetes.dev
In the world of container orchestration, Kubernetes reigns supreme, powering some of the most complex and dynamic applications across the globe. Behind the scenes, a network of Special Interest Groups (SIGs) drives Kubernetes' innovation and stability. Today, I have the privilege of speaking with Matthias Bertschy, Gunju Kim, and Sergey Kanzhelev, members of SIG Node, who will shed some light on their roles, challenges, and the exciting developments within SIG Node.| Kubernetes
A container image represents binary data that encapsulates an application and all its software dependencies. Container images are executable software bundles that can run standalone and that make very well-defined assumptions about their runtime environment. You typically create a container image of your application and push it to a registry before referring to it in a Pod. This page provides an outline of the container image concept. Note:If you are looking for the container images for a Kub...| Kubernetes
Understand different ways Karpenter disrupts nodes| karpenter.sh
Understand different ways Karpenter disrupts nodes| karpenter.sh
State machines in Rust| deislabs.io
Learn about a Service in Kubernetes. Understand how labels and selectors relate to a Service. Expose an application outside a Kubernetes cluster.| Kubernetes
Node-pressure eviction is the process by which the kubelet proactively terminates pods to reclaim resources on nodes. FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.31 [beta] (enabled by default: true) Note:The split image filesystem feature, which enables support for the containerfs filesystem, adds several new eviction signals, thresholds and metrics. To use containerfs, the Kubernetes release v1.32 requires the KubeletSeparateDiskGC feature gate to be enabled. Currently, only CRI-O (v1.29 or higher) offers ...| Kubernetes
This page provides an overview of init containers: specialized containers that run before app containers in a Pod. Init containers can contain utilities or setup scripts not present in an app image. You can specify init containers in the Pod specification alongside the containers array (which describes app containers). In Kubernetes, a sidecar container is a container that starts before the main application container and continues to run. This document is about init containers: containers tha...| Kubernetes
Garbage collection is a collective term for the various mechanisms Kubernetes uses to clean up cluster resources. This allows the clean up of resources like the following: Terminated pods Completed Jobs Objects without owner references Unused containers and container images Dynamically provisioned PersistentVolumes with a StorageClass reclaim policy of Delete Stale or expired CertificateSigningRequests (CSRs) Nodes deleted in the following scenarios: On a cloud when the cluster uses a cloud c...| Kubernetes
Although progress is being made, Kubernetes controllers and operators still require prior knowledge about Kubernetes internals. Information on how to set the status is scattered across comments, issues, PRs and the Kubernetes code itself. Conditions may be a good solution for your controller, but for what?| maelvls.dev
This page describes how kubelet managed Containers can use the Container lifecycle hook framework to run code triggered by events during their management lifecycle. Overview Analogous to many programming language frameworks that have component lifecycle hooks, such as Angular, Kubernetes provides Containers with lifecycle hooks. The hooks enable Containers to be aware of events in their management lifecycle and run code implemented in a handler when the corresponding lifecycle hook is executed.| Kubernetes
Production-Grade Container Orchestration| Kubernetes
FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.14 [stable] Pods can have priority. Priority indicates the importance of a Pod relative to other Pods. If a Pod cannot be scheduled, the scheduler tries to preempt (evict) lower priority Pods to make scheduling of the pending Pod possible. Warning:In a cluster where not all users are trusted, a malicious user could create Pods at the highest possible priorities, causing other Pods to be evicted/not get scheduled.| Kubernetes
A ReplicaSet's purpose is to maintain a stable set of replica Pods running at any given time. Usually, you define a Deployment and let that Deployment manage ReplicaSets automatically.| Kubernetes
This document highlights and consolidates configuration best practices that are introduced throughout the user guide, Getting Started documentation, and examples. This is a living document. If you think of something that is not on this list but might be useful to others, please don't hesitate to file an issue or submit a PR. General Configuration Tips When defining configurations, specify the latest stable API version. Configuration files should be stored in version control before being pushe...| Kubernetes
This page shows how to safely drain a node, optionally respecting the PodDisruptionBudget you have defined. Before you begin This task assumes that you have met the following prerequisites: You do not require your applications to be highly available during the node drain, or You have read about the PodDisruptionBudget concept, and have configured PodDisruptionBudgets for applications that need them. (Optional) Configure a disruption budget To ensure that your workloads remain available during...| Kubernetes
A StatefulSet runs a group of Pods, and maintains a sticky identity for each of those Pods. This is useful for managing applications that need persistent storage or a stable, unique network identity.| Kubernetes
This guide is for application owners who want to build highly available applications, and thus need to understand what types of disruptions can happen to Pods. It is also for cluster administrators who want to perform automated cluster actions, like upgrading and autoscaling clusters. Voluntary and involuntary disruptions Pods do not disappear until someone (a person or a controller) destroys them, or there is an unavoidable hardware or system software error.| Kubernetes
This page describes the lifecycle of a Pod. Pods follow a defined lifecycle, starting in the Pending phase, moving through Running if at least one of its primary containers starts OK, and then through either the Succeeded or Failed phases depending on whether any container in the Pod terminated in failure. Like individual application containers, Pods are considered to be relatively ephemeral (rather than durable) entities. Pods are created, assigned a unique ID (UID), and scheduled to run on ...| Kubernetes
An open-source monitoring system with a dimensional data model, flexible query language, efficient time series database and modern alerting approach.| prometheus.io
A DaemonSet defines Pods that provide node-local facilities. These might be fundamental to the operation of your cluster, such as a networking helper tool, or be part of an add-on.| Kubernetes
This page contains an overview of the various feature gates an administrator can specify on different Kubernetes components. See feature stages for an explanation of the stages for a feature. Overview Feature gates are a set of key=value pairs that describe Kubernetes features. You can turn these features on or off using the --feature-gates command line flag on each Kubernetes component. Each Kubernetes component lets you enable or disable a set of feature gates that are relevant to that comp...| Kubernetes
A storytelling guide to starting k8s| Adam Chalmers Programming Blog
This page shows how to configure liveness, readiness and startup probes for containers. For more information about probes, see Liveness, Readiness and Startup Probes The kubelet uses liveness probes to know when to restart a container. For example, liveness probes could catch a deadlock, where an application is running, but unable to make progress. Restarting a container in such a state can help to make the application more available despite bugs.| Kubernetes
In Kubernetes, a HorizontalPodAutoscaler automatically updates a workload resource (such as a Deployment or StatefulSet), with the aim of automatically scaling the workload to match demand. Horizontal scaling means that the response to increased load is to deploy more Pods. This is different from vertical scaling, which for Kubernetes would mean assigning more resources (for example: memory or CPU) to the Pods that are already running for the workload.| Kubernetes
Jobs represent one-off tasks that run to completion and then stop.| Kubernetes
A Deployment manages a set of Pods to run an application workload, usually one that doesn't maintain state.| Kubernetes
