The authors revisit previous findings that showed veterans have lower employment and labor force participation rates than comparable non-veterans.| Liberty Street Economics
As inflation has risen to forty-year highs, inflation inequality—disparities in the rates of inflation experienced by different demographic and economic groups– has become an increasingly important concern. In this three-part blog series, we revisit our main finding from June—that inflation inequality has increased across racial and ethnic groups—and provide estimates of differential inflation rates across groups based on income, education, age, and geographic location. We also use an...| Liberty Street Economics
In our previous post, we discussed how the labor market recovery—the “maximum employment” half of the Federal Reserve System’s dual mandate—featured not only a return of overall employment rates to pre-pandemic levels, but also a narrowing of racial and ethnic gaps in employment rates. In this post, we take up the second half of the dual mandate—price stability—and discuss heterogeneity in inflation rates faced by different demographic groups during the rise in inflation in 2021...| Liberty Street Economics
After forty-three months of forbearance, the pause on federal student loan payments has ended. Originally enacted at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, the administrative forbearance and interest waiver lasted until September 1, 2023, and borrowers’ monthly payments resumed this month. As discussed in an accompanying post, the pause on student loan payments afforded borrowers over $260 billion in waived payments throughout the pandemic, supporting borrowers’ consumption and...| Liberty Street Economics
Disparities in wealth distribution by age have slightly narrowed since the beginning of the pandemic. This change was likely driven by expanded ownership of financial assets among younger Americans.| Liberty Street Economics
Wealth disparities between Black, Hispanic, and white households have been exacerbated since the pandemic, likely due to rapid growth in financial assets more often held by white individuals.| Liberty Street Economics
This post draws on the New York Fed’s Equitable Growth Indicators to highlight recent gender gaps in the labor market at the national and regional levels.| Liberty Street Economics