I have a new paper in draft, this time with Walter Sinnott-Armstrong. We critique three recent books that address the moral standing of non-human animals and AI systems: Jonathan Birch's The Edge of Sentience, Jeff Sebo's The Moral Circle, and Webb Keane's Animals, Robots, Gods. All three books endorse general principles that invite the radical deprioritization of human interests in favor of the interests of non-human animals and/or near-future AI systems. However, all of the books downpla...| The Splintered Mind
This series is a place to collect interesting things I’ve seen, read, or heard, along with some brief thoughts (often incomplete and/or inconclusive) that they provoked. Garden History – Maggie Appleton I’m so happy I stumbled upon this article. I am always grateful for new vocabulary that allows me better to express myself, and this is perfect - I want more Digital Gardens in the world. I do see the value in polishing content, but this is where the epistemic status tagging system laid ...| My place to put things
According to a new report, over 40 percent of GenAI users responded that they started using it within the past six months. The post Over 40 Percent of GenAI Users Started Using it in the Last 6 Months: Artificial Intelligence Trends appeared first on eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin.| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
After the very sad story of a 16-year-old boy who died by suicide after interacting with ChatGPT, parental controls are coming to ChatGPT. The post Parental Controls are Coming to ChatGPT: Artificial Intelligence Trends appeared first on eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin.| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
Time for another thought leader interview on eDiscovery Today! This time, I’m interviewing Josh Kreamer of Seedless!| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
Last month’s active lifestyle left me less time for reading. I was only able to read one full book. But what a book! Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion - Robert B. CialdiniI started reading this as it was recommended to me as one of the main books in the …| dr knz @ work
In Lullaby language, Jerry Weinberg reflects on these problematic words that people add to their sentences to put the listener’s mind to sleep. For example, the word “just” severely discounts the actual complexity of tasks, as in “we can automate this process, we just have to design a spreadsheet …| dr knz @ work
Joke theft is a massive taboo in the comedy world. When a stand-up comedian does it, they’re vilified and seen as a hack – unable to come up with any original and funny material of their own. But more than that, joke theft is seen as morally wrong, and it’s easy to see why. It…| Sam Woolfe
From November 10th to 21st, 2025, the city of Belém in northern Brazil will host the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30).| unsustainable
What is the meaning of our lives? Give it some thought.| Christian Apologetics
Science journalists can sometimes take on the role of watchdogs, exposing issues in and with science itself. To shed light on the importance of this and| European Science-Media Hub
Focusing on the big picture and understanding the impact of our choices allows us to collectively make a difference. Let's integrate sustainability into life.| unsustainable
An earlier HART article described how, throughout the covid event, health care professionals (doctors, nurses, psychologists, behavioural scientists) habitually behaved in ways that were at odds with their ethical codes. The moral imperatives of delivering effective interventions, doing no harm, ensuring informed consent, avoiding perceived conflicts of interest, and whistle blowing upon witnessing unacceptable behaviour of colleagues, were all widely disregarded during the ‘pandemic’. In...| HART
Dr Jonathan Engler revisits an open letter he wrote in 2021 to the leaders of the four nations. Looking back from 4 years later, there is much to add. But though many of the orignial signatories will share his increasing scepticism, the recipients of all our letters are still as entrenched as ever! The post Revisiting my August 2021 letter to Government about the “Handling of The Covid Pandemic” appeared first on HART.| HART
The shocking evidence heard in the Scottish Covid Inquiry about how people in care homes were denied dignity, love and ultimately life through withdrawal of healthcare during covid has now been echoed in England. Together held a panel discussion including the voices of whistleblowers who have not been heard and addressing fears that the inquiry will not join the dots on the evidence and that damaging new law will embed these practices if any kind of emergency is announced in future... The pos...| HART
Reproduced in full from Dr Scott McLachlan (@lawhealthandtech), his account of his career from undergraduate to academia, from student to Senior Lecturer to unemployed... The post Academia appeared first on HART.| HART
Module 6 of the UK C-19 Inquiry has just completed taking evidence, and much of it has been very harrowing. The overwhelming impression is of numerous unnecessary deaths, not from covid-19 but from loneliness, neglect, dehydration, denial of access to basic medical care, and most seriously the blanket application of DNAR notices across care homes for the elderly and even for young adult with disabilities, often without the patient’s consent or the family’s knowledge. Read this and tell me...| HART
This blog provides guidelines and tips for observing user research sessions ethically. It emphasises the importance of respecting participants and maintaining the integrity of the research process.| Digital trade
Artificial intelligence is no longer optional in legal practice, but with its benefits come serious ethical questions and risks that lawyers cannot afford to ignore. Join us for our newest Justia Webinar to gain the tools you need to stay ahead of the curve while safeguarding compliance and client trust.| Legal Marketing & Technology Blog
In this weeks Quantum we look at some of the questions that we face in our societies….What are the dangers AI fake news? What’s going on in the UK? What’s wrong with flying the f…| TheWeeFlea.com
This week’s question was difficult to answer because I don’t think there’s an easy response: How do you determine what is right and good in a moral sense? To what degree do you depend on sacred texts or clerics? The question is a heavy one, and I know most people will say they base their … Continue reading The Questions We Don’t Ask – And Why They Matter, Part 4→| Thoughts about leadership, history, and more
Here’s the kitchen sink for August 29, 2025 of ten stories that I didn’t get to this week – with another brand-new meme from Gates Dogfish! The post The Kitchen Sink for August 29, 2025: Legal Tech Trends appeared first on eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin.| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
A recent World Wildlife Crime Report found illegal wildlife trade in 162 countries between 2015 and 2021, impacting approx. 4,000 plant and animal species.| unsustainable
Malawi continues to be rated “mostly unfree economy” as seen in the latest 2025 index of Economic Freedom, published by the WSJ and the Heritage Foundation.| unsustainable
Shopping centers may not be as bustling as they once were, but they can serve as an asset to their local communities by acting as power hubs.| unsustainable
Living below your means and leading a sustainable lifestyle aren’t mutually exclusive. Follow these five tips to keep your bank account and the environment green.| unsustainable
A project carried out in Finland by the Helsinki Institute of Urban and Regional Studies collected indicators of a sustainable neighbourhood.| unsustainable
If we want systems that truly support human life over time, we must reconsider how we care for people in their later years. Let's discuss the ethics of aging.| unsustainable
Helping older adults in ways that make them feel useful and included is not only generous—it is essential to their emotional health and quality of life.| unsustainable
Companies that adopt green supply chain management are discovering unexpected advantages over competitors who view sustainability as merely a cost center.| unsustainable
Marcela da Terra is an artist and oceanographer whose artistic name — meaning "from the Earth" — reflects a practice deeply grounded in our soils.| unsustainable
In Malawi, a majority of the population don’t have access to piped water. Their only way to access safe drinking water are boreholes. We explore the issues.| unsustainable
Buying handmade gives work to families and keeps old skills alive. It connects a person to a place, a culture, and a way of life worth holding onto.| unsustainable
Plant-based diets offer one of the most effective ways to align your eating habits with circular economy goals. Let's look at the reasons why.| unsustainable
How AI is rapidly changing the legal industry and the impact it will have on lawyers, the courtroom, consumers, education, and the future of law practice.| Thomson Reuters Law Blog
How did the crypto-Catholic Jacques Lacan give us the Calvinist Slavoj Žižek? And could St. Augustine's theology be the key?| Samsara Diagnostics
To be able to concretely love people, we must learn to partner with the mystery of change, to summon its appearance, come what may, and to diligently dance whichever conjuring ritual we happen to have stumbled upon ourselves.| Samsara Diagnostics
One way to see grace might be the power to create new and unexpected timelines.| Samsara Diagnostics
So What? Marketing Analytics and Insights Live airs every Thursday at 1 pm EST. You can watch on YouTube Live. Be sure to subscribe and follow so you never miss an episode! In this episode of So What? The Trust Insights weekly livestream, you’ll learn how to write a book with generative AI by leveraging existing [...]Read More... from So What? How to Write a Book with Generative AI| Trust Insights Marketing Analytics Consulting
Bridging Bytes and Behaviours: We explore the role of technology in zoo animal welfare through a workshop at NTU with Prof. Samantha Ward.| Wild Welfare
Are you looking for validation? Who isn’t? 😉 Here’s a webinar from eDiscovery Today discussing evaluating methods for eDiscovery review!| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
“For those who’ve come across the seasWe’ve boundless plains to share” Australia has a rich and wonderful history of immigration. It is not overstating the case to say that our great nation is largely built on the blood, sweat and tears of migrants. Australia also has a mixed and difficult history with immigration; from the … Continue reading Immigration is a blessing| MurrayCampbell.net
I love the footy. AFL is part of Melbourne’s DNA, and it’s one of our most successful exports to the rest of the country. But I don’t love AFL that much that I want to sell my soul. Our streets are awash with domestic abuse, where women (and children) live in fear and where indescribable … Continue reading Do we really need Snoop Dogg for the AFL Grand Final?| MurrayCampbell.net
Most of you know there’s a site that is tracking case filings with AI hallucinations. There’s also one tracking AI use in academic papers. Or should I say misuse? The post AI Use in Academic Papers? There’s a Site for That Too: Artificial Intelligence Trends appeared first on eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin.| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
Lately, it seems there are a lot of reasons to fear AI. But this blog post by Sam Bock at Relativity shows 3 reasons lawyers shouldn’t fear AI. The post 3 Reasons Lawyers Shouldn’t Fear AI: eDiscovery Trends appeared first on eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin.| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
The news that Anthropic settles its AI copyright lawsuit with book authors may illustrate that both sides have leverage in these disputes.| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
What a great topic! Lexbe has a webinar this Friday discussing the top 10 AI insights you need to know, based on battle-tested advice!| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
October 20th – December 22nd, 2025, 10:30am-12pm PDT / 1pm-3pm EST REGISTER HERE Do you wish you got into this event for free? Become a Chacruna member and receive free or discounted access […]| Chacruna
Evidence of an illicit relationship between coworkers went super-viral this summer, culminating in two people (a CEO and his company’s HR director) leaving their jobs after being shown on a kisscam at a concert. Of course, not all cases of corporate conflicts of interest are as salacious and immediately compelling as Coldplay-gate, but as Steph Holmes of EQS Group explores, that doesn’t make them any less perilous for organizations, which risk reputation damage, internal turmoil and even ...| Corporate Compliance Insights
Andy Baio: This minute-long clip of a Will Smith concert is blowing up online for all the wrong reasons, with people accusing him of using AI to generate fake crowds filled with fake fans carrying fake signs. The story’s blown up a bit, with coverage in Rolling Stone, NME, The Independent, and Consequence of Sound. […]⌥ Permalink| Pixel Envy
Pregnant and 17. Olive was depressed and scared. Being a teenage mom wasn’t what she envisioned for her life. But maybe being a teenage mother didn’t have to be the trajectory of her life. It could all be over with a trip to a clinic, and no one would know. Except her sister and family knew. And they wanted her to keep the baby. The post IMB video/story: Teenage moms in Thailand find hope, support through pregnancy center appeared first on Pathway.| Pathway
In a unique move, the Osage Nation has proposed a new casino at Lake of the Ozarks under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), which means it would not be subject to approval by Missourians. It would, however, need approval from the BIA (which is all but certain), as well as approval from the governor. Therefore, even though Amendment 5 was rejected, and even though Missourians have spoken, plans are still moving forward to build a new casino. The post Not worth the gamble a...| Pathway
The Court found that plaintiff’s duty to preserve arose when she was terminated, rendering moot most potential spoliation sanctions.| eDiscovery Today by Doug Austin
"If individual vices can be virtuous from the perspective of a group, is the inverse also true? Does this mean that virtues, in some cases, can be vices in the context of group behavior?" That's the subject taken up by Mandi Astola (Delft), Steven Bland (Huron), and Mark Alfano (Macquarie) in the following guest post. The| Daily Nous - news for & about the philosophy profession
"In thinking about trolley problems, to what extent have you put yourself in the shoes of the person at the switch... and to what extent have you put yourself into the shoes of those tied to the tracks?" In the following guest post, Avram Hiller, associate professor of philosophy at Portland State University, notes the| Daily Nous - news for & about the philosophy profession
"A kind of science-envy is often visible in much of what analytic philosophers have had to say about the question of evidence in ethics... In some cases, however, what deprives us of the truth is not scientism, but other forms of prejudice." In the following guest post, Sophie Grace Chappell, Professor of Philosophy at The Open| Daily Nous - news for & about the philosophy profession
This article has appeared on Mondoweiss. “The American Psychological Association is abandoning its commitment to human rights by refusing to speak out on Palestine “The American Psychological Association claims to “prioritize human rights advocacy,” but if its leaders want to … Continue reading →| Liberation Psychology
This post was originally featured in the May 21, 2025 newsletter found here: INBOX INSIGHTS: Fear-Based Management Failures, Economic Indicators Leading With Fear Is Not Leadership I posted about this on LinkedIn this week, but it is worth repeating and expanding upon. You can read the post here Leaders, Do Better. If your goal is [...]Read More... from Fear-Based Management Failures| Trust Insights Marketing Analytics Consulting
This data was originally featured in the May 14th, 2025 newsletter found here: INBOX INSIGHTS, May 14, 2025: Strengthening Your Foundation, Ethics in AI In this week’s Data Diaries, let’s talk about AI ethics. I was teaching at Harvard Business School last week, and one of the students in my guest lecture asked what I [...]Read More... from Ethics in AI| Trust Insights Marketing Analytics Consulting
INBOX INSIGHTS: When AI-First Goes Wrong, Using AI on Your Dark Data (2025-05-28) :: View in browser 👉 Our Unofficial Guide to the LinkedIn Algorithm has just been updated with brand new information! Watch This Newsletter 🎧 Listen to this newsletter as an MP3 When AI-First Goes Spectacularly Wrong: Part 1 Last week, we talked [...]Read More... from INBOX INSIGHTS, May 28, 2025: When AI-First Goes Wrong, Using AI on Your Dark Data| Trust Insights Marketing Analytics Consulting
INBOX INSIGHTS: Strengthening Your Foundation, Ethics in AI (2025-05-14) :: View in browser 👉 Check out our new free, automated AI newsletter of weekly AI news you should care about! Watch This Newsletter 🎧 Listen to this newsletter as an MP3 Strengthening Your Foundation I was taking a strength class over the weekend where the [...]Read More... from INBOX INSIGHTS, May 14, 2025: Strengthening Your Foundation, Ethics in AI| Trust Insights Marketing Analytics Consulting
In this episode of In-Ear Insights, the Trust Insights podcast, Katie and Chris discuss the ethics of AI and ethical dilemmas surrounding digital twins and AI clones. You’ll discover the crucial ethical questions surrounding digital twins and AI clones in today’s rapidly evolving digital world. You’ll learn why getting consent is not just good manners [...]Read More... from In-Ear Insights: Ethics of AI Digital Clones and Digital Twins| Trust Insights Marketing Analytics Consulting
This has a really good overview of my own thinking around why/when a fetus or a baby has rights and “is alive/conscious” and why an embryo or computer is not.| Josh Beckman
One of the reasons Buddhists emphasize the idea of non-self so much, I think, is they see the kind of danger that can emerge from self-focused approaches like expressive individualism. That danger is when we identify with our bad qualities in a way that stops us from getting better. Buddhists emphasize the lack of an essential self so that we can shed our bad qualities, become better than we are.| The Indian Philosophy Blog
In Brief The Boeing case is a cautionary tale of what can go wrong when a company fails to develop and implement sound internal quality controls that protect operational processes and encourage a culture of safety. At Boeing, whistleblowers reported problems with operating processes that were ignored by management and weren’t always reported to the […] The post The Story of Boeing’s Failed Corporate Culture appeared first on The CPA Journal.| The CPA Journal
Thailand’s suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra appeared before the Constitutional Court on Thursday to present her defense against a complaint […]| IAG
This essay describes a leading approach to philosophical counseling, known as Logic-Based Therapy, that has been developed and used since the 1980s. The post Philosophical Counseling: Using Philosophy to Address Life’s Challenges first appeared on 1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology.| 1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology
By Florian Keil, Melina Stein and Flurina Schneider. Is artificial intelligence, a technology aggressively advertised as the ultimate cure-all, fundamentally incompatible with transdisciplinarity and its decades-old insight that the “wicked” problems of the real world do not lend themselves to one-dimensional solutions? Should transdisciplinary research outright reject a technology that is already undermining efforts to ... Read more| Integration and Implementation Insights
IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society "Al Evolution and Revolution" September 10-12, 2025 Hosted by Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California The post Coming Soon! 2025 IEEE Symposium on Technology and Society – September 10-12 – Santa Clara, CA USA appeared first on IEEE Technology and Society.| IEEE Technology and Society
In this weeks podcast we continue to look at AI and its impact on our society; AI friends; The Stepford Wives; Edinburgh University Press on Black and white; National Library of Scotland censors…| TheWeeFlea.com
As more companies begin to build out their people analytics capabilities within their organizations, they will faced to make tough decisions around the ethics of collecting data for certain analyses. Arvind Narayanan, Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University and Meg Mitchell, Senior Research Scientist at Google Research and Machine…Read More The post Ethics: Arvind Narayanan and Meg Mitchell with Lyle Ungar | 2019 Wharton People Analytics Conference appeared first on People An...| People Analytics
Although AI systems could be considered secure, there is debate about whether they are as reliable as their producers would have us believe.| Observatory - Institute for the Future of Education
Psychedelic AI art is everywhere – or at least, I’m seeing it everywhere (because many accounts/people I follow on social media are focused on psychedelics). I see psychedelicised AI art used as images for social media posts, blog posts, event listings, websites, and podcasts – in all kinds of online content, really. I mentioned one…| Sam Woolfe
In Ancient Greece, there was a tradition about virtuous people: a virtuous person seemed like the gods, and they became divine for their good habits. Proof of that is the Olympic games, where people demonstrated their virtuosity in physical games and were rewarded with eternal glory. Throughout history, many people have been praised for being […]| Coffee shots
Intellectually-conflicted reviews are an ethical and moral danger for the reviewers, result in repeated or permanent rejection of good papers, seriously hurt the careers of the authors, stymie prog…| SIGARCH
Researchers running the largest ever international twin study have identified genetic markers that might explain why some of us are more susceptible to developing psychiatric conditions.| Genomics Education Programme
When those who preach Christ’s lordship over the nation also trip every alarm the Bible sets to warn of false prophets, it becomes clear that the dominion they promote is not Christ’s, but their own.| Gentle Reformation
Let's talk people power, housing crisis, literature and humanities in four nation-building sessions.| ESTHER ANATOLITIS
By Jigisha Sharma, Deputy Editor In the age of democracy and ‘Consumer is the Boss’, the power ideally rests in the hands of the citizens and the consumers; and what do we do when we’re dissa…| Arthashastra
How do we find our way forward in the chaos? The post Introduction And Index To The Ethics Of Ambiguity By Simone de Beauvoir appeared first on emptywheel.| emptywheel
The following article was originally published October 21, 2022 on the American Thinker website. View it here. Before the devastating psychological effects of the COVID lockdowns, the U.S. faced a frightening rise in drug addiction, with youth suicide becoming the second-leading cause of death among people aged 15–20 in the U.S., and suicide in children quadrupling from 2007 … Continue reading "What Vision Do Young People Need?"| Marsha Familaro Enright
This piece was originally published by Real Clear Markets on May 15, 2019. For decades, leftists have championed socialism while ignoring its mountains of skulls, from Russia to Venezuela. They dismiss The Black Book of Communism, a careful tally of the 60-plus million deaths resulting from the deliberate actions of socialist regimes. Some socialist-leaning people … Continue reading "Capitalism is the Crucial Protector of the Smallest Minority"| Marsha Familaro Enright
by Marsha Familaro Enright Abstract Ayn Rand argued that “selfish” is the correct designation for a person living according to the Objectivist Ethics, that selfishness is a virtue. The accuracy of this claim is examined along with the meaning of “selfish,” the wider implications for the Objectivist Ethics, and ethics in general. Alternatives to the … Continue reading "The Problem With Selfishness"| Marsha Familaro Enright
When Jacob Irwin, an autistic man, turned to ChatGPT for validation, the AI affirmed his delusions, fueling a mental health spiral that ended in hospitalisation. His story exposes the troubling truth: AI can blur reality, reinforce biases, and amplify error with a veneer of certainty. As generative AI grows more powerful, the need to keep| BehavioralEconomics.com | The BE Hub
"Over the last decade, interest in ethical issues related to computing, especially concerning artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, has skyrocketed." Why should philosophers---as teachers, as researchers, as members and administrators of philosophy departments---care about this? And what should they do in response to it? The following guest post is by members of the Value| Daily Nous - news for & about the philosophy profession
Shein has been fined €1 million by Italian regulators for making vague and misleading claims about the environmental impact of its clothing.| Marketing Tech News
David Gergen’s legacy, featuring career highlights, leadership quotes, and reflections from prominent leaders on his impact and service.| Triple Crown Leadership
You don’t need to generate stuff, you can make it yourself.| Rubenerd
Psa. 15:1-5 (NKJV) LORD, who may abide in Your tabernacle? Who may dwell in Your holy hill? … He who does not put out his money at usury. Psa. 15:1-5 (CSB) LORD, who can dwell in your tent? Who can live on your holy mountain? The one who … who does not lend his silver … Continue reading Investing in Modern Usury| Mitchell Lewis
Luke 12:15 And Jesus said to them, “Take care! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions.” Greed is not good. I know some will arg…| Mitchell Lewis
In this weeks Quantum we look at the subject of AI – Artificial Intelligence. What is it? How will it impact us? Are AI companions for real? Ethical issues – plagiarism, deepfakes a…| TheWeeFlea.com
In this, the third (and final) article of this series highlighting the mass casualties of the response to a purported ‘deadly virus’, Dr Gary Sidley prompts us all to remember the victims of the ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ orders and the overuse of the powerful sedative drug Midazolam. The post Let’s not forget the mass casualties of the covid RESPONSE – Part III appeared first on HART.| HART
As archives start to collect, provide access to, and present social media collections, many ethical issues arise that need to be addressed. The post Ethical Wednesdays: Archives and Our Ethical Guidelines for Using Eyewitness Videos appeared first on WITNESS Archiving.| WITNESS Archiving
The UN disability rights committee warned France’s euthanasia bill enables the killing of disabled citizens under ‘ableist assumptions,’ ignoring alternative support for dignity in life.| LifeSite
In a fast-evolving legal landscape shaped by emerging technologies and shifting client expectations, staying ethically grounded isn’t just recommended, it’s essential. A strong grasp of the ABA Rules of Professional Conduct can help you navigate complexities, avoid costly missteps, and build a practice rooted in integrity. Are you ready to sharpen your ethical edge?| Legal Marketing & Technology Blog
This post is a follow-up to my previous essay on reducing suffering given long-term cluelessness. Long-term cluelessness is the idea that we have no clue which actions are likely to create better o…| Magnus Vinding
It’s been said that the US book industry alone is responsible for the felling of 30 million trees annually. By their nature ebooks have environmental benefits over printed books. The carbon footprint of an ebook ecosystem is necessarily much smaller than printed books. Ebooks don’t need to be shipped around the world or stored in […] The post eBooks.com’s Environmental Approach appeared first on About Ebooks.| About Ebooks
As an ebook vendor, eBooks.com is on a mission to reduce the environmental impact of publishing and reading. Our environmental policy reflects those values.| About Ebooks
Dehumanization involves wrongly treating or viewing some person or group as less than human. But what exactly is it to treat or view some person or group as less than human? And how might these actions and beliefs be related? This essay introduces influential answers to these questions so we might better understand dehumanization.| Dehumanization involves wrongly treating or viewing some person or group as l...
Psychedelic AI art is everywhere – or at least, I’m seeing it everywhere (because many accounts/people I follow on social media are focused on psychedelics). I see psychedelicised AI art used as images for social media posts, blog posts, event listings, websites, and podcasts – in all kinds of online content, really. I mentioned one…| Sam Woolfe