South America covers an area of over 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq miles). It consists of 12 countries and is home to many diverse civilizations and indigenous communities with histories that stretch for centuries, all the way back before the arrival of Europeans. With such a large area, diverse populations, and amazing cultures, it can be quite overwhelming to pick the best places to visit when you are planning your first trip to South America. Well, don't worry. I've got...