Ranchers and farmers are on the front lines of the climate crisis and need to rapidly adapt to sustain their businesses — but how should they shift their operations to stay ahead in a fast-changing world? Public research hasn’t kept pace to answer that critical question. By filling this information gap, we can equip farmers, ranchers, and land stewards to transform their soils and forests into carbon sinks, bolstering resilience and securing the long-term viability of these efforts.