Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is an optimization technique that minimizes both the loss and sharpness of a given objective function. It was proposed by P. Foret et al. in their paper titled “Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Efficiently Improving Generalization” during their time at Google. The technique exhibits several benefits such as improved efficiency, generalization, and robustness to local noise. Further, the algorithm is easier to implement due to the absence of 2nd order der...