I played NuttyShell CTF 2025 organized by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and came across siunam’s web challenges. In particular, memo-ry is a hard challenge that required players to chain multiple vulnerabilities to retrieve the flag. I found it really fun and decided to compile a writeup for this. Challenge Summary Memo-ry is a 90% finished web application that allows users to read, create, and edit different memos. For security reasons, this web application has 3 roles, which are ...