Figure 1 There is lots of fractal-like behaviour in NNs. Not all the senses in which fractal-like-behaviour is used are the same; Figure 2 finds fractals in a transformer residual stream for example, but there are fractal loss landscapes, fractal optimiser paths… I bet some of these things connect pretty well. Let‘s find out. 1 Fractal loss landscapes More loss landscape management here [Andreeva et al. (2024); Hennick and Baerdemacker (2025); ]. Estimation theory for fractal qualities ...