In this post: (1) Website tracking litigation risk remains as SB 690 is designated “two-year bill”; (2) Second Circuit reinforces narrower interpretation of PII to “shut the door for Pixel-based VPPA claims”; (3) Courts require individualized harm to establish standing; (4) Dismissals increase where plaintiffs fail to provide detailed allegations; and (5) Courts split on whether commercial intent can defeat application of “crime-tort exception” under federal ECPA.