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From:
David Lingenfelter, PhD
(Uncensored)
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The Cytokine Legacy of COVID-19: How Acute IL-6 and TNF-α Elevation Drives Persistent Musculoskeletal Degradation
https://davidlingenfelter.substack.com/p/the-cytokine-legacy-of-covid-19-how
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Acute IL-6 and TNF-α surges in COVID-19 reprogram muscle, bone, and joint cells, triggering chronic inflammation, fibrosis, and impaired repair—driving long-term musculoskeletal decline.
