Since 2005, there have been eight public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) declarations. The tow last are related to mpox outbreaks, the first one from 2022-2023with clade IIb that spread globally in more than 100 countries and more recently since 14th august 2024 an outbreak with clade Ib (WHO, 2024). The current declaration followed the declaration of a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) by Africa CDC on August 13th and both were consecutive to the conce...