In 2025, Russian combined missile and drone attacks reached a fundamentally new level, creating insoluble challenges for Ukraine’s air defence system. The scale of Russian strikes has increased manifold, the geography of launches continues to expand, and the means of attack have evolved. Consequently, the effectiveness of Ukraine’s air defence system has begun to decline noticeably. The severity of this problem is compounded by the growing imbalance between the cost of combined missile-an...
