Adopted by the 53rd WMA General Assembly, Washington, DC, USA, October 2002 Revised by the 63rd WMA General Assembly, Bangkok 2012 Reaffirmed by the 217th WMA Council, Seoul (online), April 2021 and reaffirmed with minor revisions by the 230th WMA Council, Porto, Portugal, October 2025 The World Medical Association (WMA) notes with concern evidence from […]
