The role of first lady has often been seen as ceremonial, rooted in hospitality, social engagement, and the management of White House events. The president’s spouse is expected to host gatherings, welcome dignitaries, and accompany the president at official functions — duties that are social in nature, but still help shape public perception of the presidency and project the values of the nation. The women who have held this position have never been confined to protocol, however. Without a...
