| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
also, Prospection| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
also, Materialism| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
also, Aphasia| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
Eugenic thinking involves distinguishing between sorts or kinds of people in terms of the perceived desirable or undesirable traits that those people are likely to transmit to future generations. Although eugenics itself is often thought of as an ideology that generated a social movement of global influence from roughly 1900 to 1945, eugenic thinking both pre-dates this period and continues to inform a range of contemporary debates and social policies, including those concerning prenatal scr...| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
Bayesian models of cognition explain aspects of human behavior as a result of rational probabilistic inference. In particular, these models make use of Bayes’ rule, which indicates how rational agents should update their beliefs about hypotheses in light of data. Bayes’ rule provides an optimal solution to inductive problems for which the observed data are insufficient to distinguish between hypotheses. Since many of the things that human minds need to do involve inductive problems–—f...| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
Citizen science involves nonprofessional volunteers—‘citizens’—in the process of science. Citizens can be involved in many ways, from a contributory role on existing data (e.g., data annotation) to providing their own data or even co-creation of research (e.g., co-design of study protocol). In cognitive science, citizen science is opening up new ways of studying how the human brain works and how people think and behave. By involving volunteers from a wide range of backgrounds, citizen...| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
Open science refers to a set of principles and practices that promote transparency in science. The core idea is to make it easy for others to access, verify, and build on scientific research, for example, by reanalyzing data, critiquing methods, running replication studies, or identifying errors or sources of bias. Examples of open science include preregistration; sharing of data, research materials, and analysis scripts; disclosure of funding and conflicts of interest; and open access to res...| Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science