Unpowering Russia: How the EU can counter and undermine the Kremlin| European Union Institute for Security Studies
What are the biggest risks to the EU in 2025? We asked close to 400 experts to rank the likelihood and expected impact of 30 predefined risks affecting EU interests. Experts highlighted the following top risks: a bad ceasefire deal in Ukraine, US abandonment, hybrid attacks, and no lasting peace in the Middle East. Based on the results, this commentary suggests how the EU should address the challenges facing it in 2025.| European Union Institute for Security Studies