To build a fault-tolerant Active Directory infrastructure and to load balance client requests you need at least two domain controllers. Creating additional domain controllers at remote sites is also recommended.…| Windows OS Hub
IT knowledge base for system administrators| Windows OS Hub
You can use the Group Policy to create and deploy scheduled tasks to domain computers. For example, you can create a task that automatically logs out users or shuts down…| Windows OS Hub
A common issue with terminal servers hosting multiple users is that a single user can start a resource-intensive process, which negatively impacts the performance of other users’ sessions. For example,… The post Resource Fair Sharing in Windows Server Remote Desktop Services (RDS) appeared first on Windows OS Hub.| Windows OS Hub
The Credential Guard security feature in the latest versions of Windows protects accounts against theft and unauthorized use, including Pass-the-Hash and Pass-the-Ticket attacks. Credential Guard uses virtualization-based security (VBS) to… The post How to Disable (Enable) Credential Guard in Windows 11 appeared first on Windows OS Hub.| Windows OS Hub
On domain controllers running Windows Server 2025, an issue occurs where the server incorrectly identifies the network as Public instead of Domain after a reboot. If some of your Windows…| Windows OS Hub
Windows Server Core is a good platform to host the Active Directory domain controller role due to fewer resource requirements, increased stability and security (due to less code and updates).…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll cover how to back up Active Directory domain controllers and enable automatic AD backups using PowerShell and the built-in Windows Server Backup feature. Contents: Do I…| Windows OS Hub
Windows automatically creates a hidden System Volume Information directory in the root of each connected NTFS drive (whether a local HDD/SSD drive or a removable USB drive). The size of…| Windows OS Hub
Support for Windows 10 will officially end on October 14, 2025, after which Microsoft will no longer provide technical assistance, feature updates, or security updates for the operating system. A… The post How to Get Windows 10 Extended Security Updates After End-Of-Life appeared first on Windows OS Hub.| Windows OS Hub
As part of phasing out insecure protocols, Microsoft has removed support for the deprecated NTLMv1 authentication protocol starting with Windows 11 version 24H2 and Windows Server 2025, encouraging the use… The post Blocking NTLM Connections on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 appeared first on Windows OS Hub.| Windows OS Hub
This is not the first time I’ve encountered the Getting Windows Ready. Don’t turn off your computer message and hangs at this stage for hours when rebooting or shutting down Windows. This… The post Windows Stucks at ‘Getting Windows Ready, Don’t Turn Off Computer’ appeared first on Windows OS Hub.| Windows OS Hub
After analyzing the available free space on one of the Windows Server 2019 hosts, we found the ETLLogs directory, which contained several dozen gigabytes of ETL (Event Trace Log) files.…| Windows OS Hub
You can use file system object access event auditing to identify a specific user who created, deleted, or modified a specific file. In this article, we’ll show you how to…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we will review the purpose of domain controllers holding FSMO roles in Active Directory, how to identify the current FSMO role holders, how to transfer one or…| Windows OS Hub
In PowerShell, you can use the Test-NetConnection cmdlet to check whether a port is available (open) on a remote computer. You can use this cmdlet to check the response and…| Windows OS Hub
Microsoft DaRT (Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset, formerly ERD Commander) is an official bootable WinPE-based recovery image from Microsoft that contains diagnostic and troubleshooting tools for Windows recovery. The DaRT rescue…| Windows OS Hub
This article shows how to allow anonymous access to shared network folders and printers on a computer in a workgroup or Active Directory domain. Anonymous access to a remote computer…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll consider why the system clock displays incorrect time and date after a shutdown, restart or resuming from hibernation of a laptop/computer/server. Time is reset each time…| Windows OS Hub
A time synchronization error may occur in Windows when your computer fails to automatically synchronize its local time with the time.microsoft.com time servers on the Internet. If your computer’s time…| Windows OS Hub
System Restore Points is an easy tool to restore to the previous Windows OS state if you experience unexpected system file or registry problems after installing bad drivers, updates, or…| Windows OS Hub
It can happen that you have forgotten your Windows login password and can no longer log on to your computer. This article shows you how to reset a forgotten password…| Windows OS Hub
When you perform a clean installation of Windows, the system prompts you to create a user account and automatically grants it local administrator privileges. However, Windows installation creates another built-in…| Windows OS Hub
Windows updates are released as packages with the MSU or CAB file extensions. If the Windows Update service is not working (or disabled), you can manually download and install the…| Windows OS Hub
Domain users often complain about long computer startup and logon times caused by slow processing of assigned Group Policies (GPOs). From the user’s point of view, the computer takes a…| Windows OS Hub
You can store various useful information in the description of computer objects in Active Directory. For example, information about the computer model, hardware inventory, or the last logged-on username. In…| Windows OS Hub
When a user logs on to a Windows computer that is joined to an Active Directory domain, they may see the following error message: There are currently no logon servers…| Windows OS Hub
Windows saves (caches) domain user credentials locally so users can log in without domain access if needed. This feature enables users to log on to their computers even when AD…| Windows OS Hub
RDCMan (Remote Desktop Connection Manager) is a convenient RDP connection manager for Windows system administrators. It allows to manage multiple RDP sessions in a single window, create tree-like structures with…| Windows OS Hub
I have noticed that the PowerShell console sometimes takes a long time to open. This issue occurs on different computers. In some cases, it can take several minutes for PowerShell… The post Fix: Slow Startup of PowerShell Console and Scripts appeared first on Windows OS Hub.| Windows OS Hub
Users working in terminal sessions on an RDS (RDP) server may find that the fonts, icons, text, and other UI elements in the Remote Desktop are very small and difficult…| Windows OS Hub
I have often encountered situations where Windows could not remove installed printers. A printer may not appear in the Windows Control Panel (but it may be available in the Print…| Windows OS Hub
Microsoft has changed how the default printer is assigned in Windows 10 and 11. Windows now always sets the default printer to the last printer the user successfully printed to…| Windows OS Hub
You can use Microsoft Office administrative templates (ADMX) to centrally manage the settings of MS Office programs (Word, Excel. Outlook, Visio, PowerPoint, etc.) in the Active Directory domain using Group…| Windows OS Hub
Windows LAPS (Local Administrator Password Solution) allows you to centrally manage the passwords for the local administrators on the computers in your AD domain. The current local administrator password is…| Windows OS Hub
The Group Policy Central Store is located in the SYSVOL directory on the domain controllers, replicated between them, and used to store ADMX/ADML GPO template files used to manage Active…| Windows OS Hub
You can simplify the deployment of the operating system on typical workstations (servers) if you add all the necessary drivers to the Drive Store of your Windows install image. In…| Windows OS Hub
User Account Control (UAC) is a default Windows security feature designed to prevent unwanted changes to the operating system. When a program tries to perform an action that requires administrator…| Windows OS Hub
With the release of Proxmox VE 8.4, users gained the ability to create host-level shared directories, allowing direct access host files from virtual machines (similar to shared folders in VMware… The post Proxmox: Share a Host Directory with VMs via VirtioFS appeared first on Windows OS Hub.| Windows OS Hub
Starting with build 24H2, Windows 11 includes a built-in sudo command. This command allows running commands as an administrator directly from an unprivileged (non-admin) CMD/PowerShell/Terminal session. By default, the sudo…| Windows OS Hub
On Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 with Remote Desktop Services deployed, you can install and configure the new HTML5-based Remote Desktop Web Client. This web client will allow any device (iOS, macOS,…| Windows OS Hub
The Remote Desktop Licensing server is used to issue and track RDS client terminal access licenses (CALs). Microsoft’s licensing policy requires all users or devices connecting to desktop sessions on…| Windows OS Hub
This guide shows how to install, configure, and maintain a terminal server farm based on the Remote Desktop Services (RDS) role on Windows Server. The article will help you to…| Windows OS Hub
A Windows administrator can use the good old Dnscmd cli tool or DNSServer module for PowerShell to manage DNS zones and records. In this article we’ll cover the basic operations…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to install and configure Always On Availability Groups on SQL Server running on Windows Server 2019, discuss failover…| Windows OS Hub
A new native package manager, WinGet (Windows Package Manager), appeared on Windows 10 and 11. You can use it to install apps from the command prompt (similar to Linux package…| Windows OS Hub
GPO logon scripts allow you to run a BAT or PowerShell script at computer startup or user logon/logoff. In some cases, an administrator wants a particular script (command/program) to be…| Windows OS Hub
Microsoft has decided to add a built-in Microsoft Teams Chat client to Windows 11, and its icon is shown in the taskbar by default. If you don’t use Microsoft Teams,…| Windows OS Hub
Group Policy (GPO) WMI Filters allow you to create additional conditions that define the computers to which you want to apply GPO settings. For example, you can use a WMI…| Windows OS Hub
By default, when you install Office 365/Office 2019, all Microsoft Office apps are installed, including Teams (you can install only specific Office apps using the Office Deployment Tool). MS Teams…| Windows OS Hub
Despite the fact that the Windows XP OS support is over 4 years ago, many customers continue to use this OS, and it seems that nothing will drastically change in…| Windows OS Hub
When a user closes the RDP/RDS session window in a terminal client (mstsc.exe, RDCMan or Remote Desktop HTML5 web client) by simply clicking the cross in the top right corner…| Windows OS Hub
This article explains how to install and configure the Remote Desktop Session Host terminal server role on a standalone Windows Server 2022/2019 in a workgroup (without an Active Directory domain)…| Windows OS Hub
The built-in Windows Remote Desktop Connection client (mstsc.exe) saves the remote computer name (or IP address) and the username that is used to log in after each successful connection to…| Windows OS Hub
Remote users can connect to their Windows 10 and 11 computers through the Remote Desktop Services (RDP). All you need to do is enable Remote Desktop, grant the user RDP…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll show how to make sure your Windows copy is activated on the computer and check the Windows activation status from all computers in your Active Directory…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll show you how to get the last login date and sign-in activity of your Azure Active Directory users, export and analyze Azure sign-in and audit logs…| Windows OS Hub
On Windows, you can clear Event Viewer logs by using the eventvwr.msc GUI snap-in, from the command prompt, and by using PowerShell. Contents: Delete Saved Windows Logs Using the Event…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we will look at several ways to manage non-admin user permissions to restart or shutdown Windows workstations or servers. By default, non-privileged users can only reboot and…| Windows OS Hub
For your Windows device to display the correct time, the time zone set on the device must match the geographical location of your computer. This article explains how to set…| Windows OS Hub
NTLM (NT LAN Manager) is a legacy Microsoft authentication protocol that dates back to Windows NT. Although Microsoft introduced the more secure Kerberos authentication protocol back in Windows 2000, NTLM…| Windows OS Hub
By default, to connect to a remote computer using PowerShell (PowerShell Remoting) you need administrator privileges. In this article, we’ll show how to allow remote connection using PowerShell Remoting (WinRM)…| Windows OS Hub
By default, traffic in a PowerShell Remoting session is encrypted no matter whether HTTP (TCP/5985) or HTTPS (TCP/5986) transport protocol is used. Anyway, all traffic is encrypted using the AES-256…| Windows OS Hub
Enter-PSSession cmdlet allows you to establish a persistent interactive PowerShell session with a remote computer. All commands you enter in your command prompt are executed on the remote computer. In…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we will show how to implement two-factor authentication (2FA) for users on a Windows domain using the free open-source multiOTP package. MultiOTP is a set of PHP…| Windows OS Hub
Remote Desktop Gateway is a Remote Desktop Services role on Windows Server that is used to provide secure access to remote desktops and published RemoteApps from the Internet via an…| Windows OS Hub
In the Windows 10/11 GUI, only the lightweight interface for configuring VPN connections is available, which does not allow you to configure some VPN settings. You can use both the…| Windows OS Hub
The Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter is a Windows virtual device that is used to directly connect two devices using Wi-Fi Direct, bypassing Wi-Fi access points/routers. This specification is described…| Windows OS Hub
OpenVPN is an open-source software suite that is one of the most popular and easiest solutions for implementing a secure VPN. OpenVPN allows you to combine a server and clients…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll show how to configure a tagged VLAN interface on Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2019 (2022/2016/2012R2). The VLAN (Virtual LAN) specification is described in the IEEE…| Windows OS Hub
Windows allows to assign multiple IP addresses (aliases) to a single physical network adapter. This can be useful when you want to run multiple websites with unique IP addresses on…| Windows OS Hub
I encountered a strange issue in Windows 10 when all VPN connections suddenly stopped working with the following error message: Can’t connect to VPN A connection to the remote computer…| Windows OS Hub
You can use the SFC (System File Checker) and DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) commands to check and repair the integrity of system files and Component Store of your…| Windows OS Hub
When you install or update device drivers in Windows, older versions of the drivers remain on the system drive. This allows the user to roll back to a previous driver…| Windows OS Hub
Microsoft releases new security updates for its products at least once a month. In most cases, the Windows Update service does a great job of automatically getting and installing updates…| Windows OS Hub
This article explains how to install Windows 11 as a guest OS in a virtual machine running on VMware Workstation or VMware ESXi hypervisors. When trying to install Windows 11…| Windows OS Hub
Microsoft released a set of hardware requirements to install Windows 11 on a device. In particular, your computer must have a built-in TPM module (chip), a pretty modern CPU, UEFI…| Windows OS Hub
Windows automatically assigns a drive letter to any connected HDD/SSD disk, USB flash drive, SD card if it recognizes the file system on its partitions. But sometimes it doesn’t work.…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we will show you how to check the free disk space and disk usage on a local or remote Windows host using PowerShell. Also, consider how to…| Windows OS Hub
During a clean OS install, Windows Installer creates a special System Reserved Partition (SRP) on the MBR disk partition table. This is a hidden partition with the NTFS file system,…| Windows OS Hub
Quite often, you have to expand virtual machine disks when the system drive runs out of free space. For example, you increased the disk size in the VMware or Hyper-V…| Windows OS Hub
Modern versions of Windows and Windows Server allow you to increase the size of any disk volume (partition) at the expense of unused (unallocated) disk space without shutting down the…| Windows OS Hub
Storage Spaces Direct (S2D) is a new distributed data storage technology that appeared in Windows Server 2016. Due to Storage Spaces Direct, you can turn local drives of several servers…| Windows OS Hub
Current Windows versions collect information about the health of hard drives in your computer via SMART and may notify a user in case of any problems. Let’s see what a…| Windows OS Hub
This article will show you how to manually restore an accidentally deleted Windows EFI boot partition on a UEFI computer. This easy way to manually re-create bootable EFI and MSR…| Windows OS Hub
The Boot Manager in modern Windows versions uses the BCD (Boot Configuration Data) file to boot the operating system installed on the computer. This file contains information about the installed…| Windows OS Hub
This is a step-by-step tutorial for creating a bootable USB flash drive for a UEFI computer with Windows 10/11, Windows Server 2022/2019/2016, or Windows 7 installation images. Contents: Using Media…| Windows OS Hub
If the built-in Microsoft Defender Antivirus is not updating automatically, we recommend using the diagnostic and troubleshooting steps outlined in this article to resolve common definition update issues. Before proceeding,…| Windows OS Hub
Active Directory is a reliable yet critical service, and the functionality of the entire enterprise network depends on its proper operation. The proper functioning of Active Directory requires constant monitoring…| Windows OS Hub
Any Windows user can run a program in his current session on behalf of another user using RunAs. This allows you to run a script (.bat, .cmd, .vbs, .ps1), an…| Windows OS Hub
This article, part of a Windows security series, explains a simple method to dump the passwords of all active Windows users using the Mimikatz tool. Contents: Mimikatz: Beginner’s Guide Dumping…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll show how to check the license type and activation status of Microsoft Office 2021/2019/2016 and Microsoft 365 (ex-Office 365) on Windows computers. You can check the…| Windows OS Hub
In this short article, we will show you how to properly change an Active Directory domain name from test.com to resource.loc. In fact, it is not the best idea to…| Windows OS Hub
You can connect to a MySQL/MariaDB database, select data from a table, and add, update, and delete table entries directly from a PowerShell script. In this post, we’ll look at…| Windows OS Hub
You can use the Get-ADDomainController PowerShell cmdlet to get information about the domain controllers in Active Directory. This cmdlet is a part of PowerShell Active Directory module and requires RSAT…| Windows OS Hub
Active Directory provides several methods for determining when a user has logged on to the domain. The time of a user’s last successful authentication in Active Directory can be retrieved from…| Windows OS Hub
It can be difficult to track exactly who made certain changes when the Active Directory domain infrastructure is managed by multiple administrators (added or removed a user from a security…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we’ll look at how to create new users in an Active Directory domain. You can create new user accounts in your domain using the graphical MMC snap-ins (…| Windows OS Hub
Several commands are available in Windows that allow you to shutdown or restart a local or remote computer. In this article, we’ll look at how to use the shutdown command…| Windows OS Hub
In this article, we will look at how to deploy Windows 10 or 11 over the network without using local installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, ISO image) and without…| Windows OS Hub
