The Editor-in-Chief, in accordance with the Publisher, has retracted the following articles published between 2017 and 2020 on the grounds of figure duplication and manipulation, subsequent to concerns raised on PubPeer: 1. Y.-X. Liu, Y. Sun. MMP-2 participates in the sclera of guinea pig with form-deprivation myopia via IGF-1/STAT3 pathway. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci […] L'articolo Retraction Note sembra essere il primo su European Review.| European Review
BACKGROUND: Foodborne botulism is a rare but potentially serious and lethal disease that is considered a threat to public health systems across the globe. Botulism is a paralytic disorder caused by the neurotoxin, produced by Clostridium botulinum, which acts upon peripheral cholinergic nerve terminals by inhibiting acetylcholine release, subsequently causing denervation to muscle fibers. CASE […] L'articolo Clinical and electrophysiological features of foodborne botulism: a retrospective c...| European Review
OBJECTIVE: The astrocyte–neuron lactate shuttle is the mechanism by which astrocytic lactate is transferred to neurons to maintain brain function and is modulated by astrocytic glycogen content. The aims of this study were to determine whether mulberry leaf extracts promote astrocytic glycogen accumulation and to explore the active compounds of mulberry leaf extracts. MATERIALS AND […] L'articolo Mulberry leaf extracts and quercetin glycosides promote glycogen accumulation in astrocytes s...| European Review
OBJECTIVE: Programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) is an effective analgesic method owing to the redistribution of the drug solution, which leads to a gradual improvement in postoperative pain over time. This study aimed to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with those of tapering PIEB (t-PIEB), in which the drug dosage […] L'articolo Efficiency of tapering programmed intermittent epidural analgesia in video-assisted thoracic su...| European Review
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons and pathological aggregation of a-synuclein. Despite advancements in symptomatic treatment, there is a critical unmet need for disease-modifying therapies capable of halting or slowing disease progression. Drug repurposing offers an efficient, cost-effective strategy to identify new treatments by leveraging […] L'articolo Drug repurposing of dimethyl fumarat...| European Review
Correction to: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27 (4): 1474-1479–DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202302_31387–PMID: 36876687 published online on 1 March 2023. This erratum serves to include the ethics approval date and approval number, which were unintentionally omitted from the originally published online version of the article. Therefore, the Ethics Approval statement has been corrected as follows: Institutional […] L'articolo Author Correction: Serum irisin levels in colorectal cancer pat...| European Review
The article “Long noncoding RNA MNX1-AS1 overexpression promotes the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer through repressing CDKN1A” by J.-X. Ma, Y.-L. Yang, X.-Y. He, X.-M. Pan, Z. Wang, Y.-W. Qian, published in Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23 (11): 4756-4762 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18057–PMID: 31210302 has been retracted by in accordance with the Publisher and the […] L'articolo Retraction Note: Long noncoding RNA MNX1-AS1 overexpression promotes the invasion and metast...| European Review
BACKGROUND: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a rare X-linked neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and endocrine abnormalities. Beyond its classic neurological presentation, SBMA is increasingly associated with metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities, including dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. CASE REPORT: We present the case of a 54-year-old male with genetically confirmed SBMA and […] L'articolo Effective and safe use of alirocumab in s...| European Review
OBJECTIVE: Parapneumonic effusion (PPE), a pneumonia-related complication, can progress to complicated PPE (CPPE) and often requires invasive treatment. Although early differentiation is essential, the diagnostic role of hematological inflammatory markers remains unclear. This study evaluated hematological inflammatory markers to distinguish between pleural effusion types, particularly CPPE and uncomplicated PPE (uCPPE), in order to identify the […] L'articolo Diagnostic value of CRP/Albumi...| European Review
BACKGROUND: Subungual splinter hemorrhages may represent an expression of infective endocarditis as well as autoimmune diseases or neoplasms. Anti-SAE1 autoantibody is directed against a small ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme that plays a role in regulating transcription, cell cycle, and apoptosis. It is specific for dermatomyositis with skin rash and mild muscle involvement, and it can be […] L'articolo Case report: atypical anti-SAE1 autoantibody manifestation with splinter hemor...| European Review
The article “Presence of viral spike protein and vaccinal spike protein in the blood serum of patients with long-COVID syndrome”, by K. Dhuli, M.C.| European Review
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to observe the clinical efficacy and safety of minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy (MI-PCF) and| European Review
OBJECTIVE: COVID-19 patients experience, in 10-20% of the cases, a prolonged long-COVID syndrome, defined as the persistence of symptoms for at least two| European Review