EU-Russia energy trade has fallen hugely since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but the EU could still do more to reduce dependence| Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank
In this paper, we propose the creation of an EU funding mechanism to internalise the positive externalities provided by national air-defence systems| Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank
Energy prices are higher in the European Union than in most other industrialised economies, presenting a fundamental competitiveness challenge| Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank
This dataset aggregates daily data on European natural gas import flows and storage levels.| Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank
Accelerating solar deployment, stockpiling and diversifying imports would mitigate the threat to European economic security from solar PV imports| Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank
On 28 January 2022, the government announced on a relief package of €1.7 billion for almost all households on 28 January 2022. Households will receive €150 in energy cost compensation, an amount that will be doubled for those in need. Moreover, the mandatory green electricity levy (a contribution to support RES adoption) was paused for 2022.| Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank