Psyllium husk is a non-fermenting (no gas or bloating) soluble dietary fiber that improves both constipation and diarrhea (such as with IBS), normalizes blood sugar, reduces LDL ("bad") cholesterol, and can help with weight loss. Each type of dietary fiber has different effects, and a "high fiber" diet in general won't necessarily provide the same benefits, especially for conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome.