Open science refers to a set of principles and practices that promote transparency in science. The core idea is to make it easy for others to access, verify, and build on scientific research, for example, by reanalyzing data, critiquing methods, running replication studies, or identifying errors or sources of bias. Examples of open science include preregistration; sharing of data, research materials, and analysis scripts; disclosure of funding and conflicts of interest; and open access to res...
