Fruits and vegetables are important components of a healthy diet. They are rich sources of vitamins and minerals, dietary fibre and a host of beneficial non-nutrient substances including plant sterols, flavonoids and other antioxidants. It has been ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is a rapidly growing public health problem that may have detrimental effects. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with IGD status. In this cross-sectional observational study, a convenient ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated other...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
It is estimated that approximately 30% to 70% of international travellers will develop diarrhoea during their travels or after returning home. We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Depression and anxiety are common concerns for hospice caregivers. Objective: This study looked at the prevalence and variables associated with hospice caregiver depression and anxiety, as well as the relationship between the two ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Is Agent Orange (AO) exposure associated with increased risk of developing mature lymphoid malignant neoplasms, and is there a joint association of AO exposure and polygenic risk? In this case-control study of 255 155 US veterans, both the polygenic ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Serious medical events are increasingly recognised as potential triggers for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This systematic review evaluated the efficacy of interventions for medically induced PTSD. Nine electronic databases were searched ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorders, are the most common psychiatric comorbidities among patients with substance use disorders. Treating patients’ co-occurring mood disorders may reduce their substance craving and taking and ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Menopause is one of the most significant events in a woman's life and brings in a number of physiological changes that affect the life of a woman permanently. There have been a lot of speculations about the symptoms that appear before, during and ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
With their rich history dating back 6000 years, figs are one of the oldest known plants to mankind and are a classical fruit in the Mediterranean diet. They possess a diverse array of bioactive components, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Burnout is a response to sustained job stressors manifesting as a classic triad of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of reduced accomplishment. With 42% of physicians demonstrating some symptoms of burnout, this has already ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Creatine is one of the most studied and popular ergogenic aids for athletes and recreational weightlifters seeking to improve sport and exercise performance, augment exercise training adaptations, and mitigate recovery time. Studies consistently ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Creatine is a supplement used by sportsmen to increase athletic performance by improving energy supply to muscle tissues. It is also an essential brain compound and some hypothesize that it aids cognition by improving energy supply and ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To highlight recent studies which have examined the cell signalling mechanisms responsible for the amino acid (primarily leucine and the essential amino acids) stimulation of human skeletal muscle protein synthesis. Ingestion of a leucine-enriched ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A Position Statement and Review of the Literature| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Exercise-induced muscle damage results in decreased physical performance that is accompanied by an inflammatory response in muscle tissue. The inflammation process occurs with the infiltration of phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages) that play a ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Current evidence about the association between pioglitazone and bladder cancer risk remains conflict. We aimed to assess the risk of bladder cancer associated with the use of pioglitazone and identify modifiers that affect the results. We ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The term social jetlag is used to describe the discrepancy between biological time, determined by our internal body clock, and social times, mainly dictated by social obligations such as school or work. In industrialized countries, two-thirds of the ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We greatly appreciate the care and thought that is evident in the 10 commentaries that discuss our debate paper, the majority of which argued in favor of a formalized ICD-11 gaming disorder. We agree that there are some people whose play of video ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Children and adolescents are subject to a wide variety of gingival infections. Epidemiological studies indicate that gingivitis of varying severity is nearly a universal finding in children and adolescents. The shorter life span of the primary ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The study of mentoring has generally been conducted within disciplinary silos with a specific type of mentoring relationship as a focus. The purpose of this article is to quantitatively review the three major areas of mentoring research (youth, ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In recent years, several studies have reported promising results of Yohimbine as a natural supplement for erectile dysfunction (ED). However, several studies suggested that the aphrodisiac effects of the extract were only a placebo or due to the ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Guaraná (Paullinia cupana H.B.K., Sapindaceae) is a rainforest vine that was domesticated in the Amazon for its caffeine-rich fruits. Guaraná has long been used as a tonic and to treat various disorders in Brazil and abroad and became a national ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
No studies have examined the relationship between endogenous polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) levels and treatment response to PUFAs. We conducted a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing the effects of high-dose ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Childhood is a period of brain growth and maturation. The long chain omega-3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), is a major lipid in the brain recognized as essential for normal brain function. In animals, low brain DHA results in impaired ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Youth who switch schools are more likely to demonstrate a wide array of negative behavioral and educational outcomes, including dropping out of high school. However, whether switching schools actually puts youth at risk for dropout is uncertain, ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
PMC is a free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM).| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This study developed and examined the psychometric properties of a newly formed measure designed to assess professor/instructor bullying, as well as teacher bullying occurring prior to college. Additionally, prevalence of instructor bullying and ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Substance use has long been associated with close relationship distress. While the direction of influence for this association has not been established, it has often been assumed that substance use is the causal agent and that close relationship ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways of preventing health care–associated infections and reducing their transmission. Owing to recent advances in sensing technologies, electronic hand hygiene monitoring systems have been integrated into ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Preparing to download ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
It was recently argued that autism researchers committed to rejecting ableist frameworks in their research may sacrifice “scientifically accurate” conceptualizations of autism. In this perspective piece, we argue that: (a) anti-ableism vs. ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The impact of listening to music on the stress response system has received increased attention lately. An update of the relative research. Literature review. Listening to music seems to reduce stress by influencing both the ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Continuous high insulin levels are associated with weight gain and lead to cardiometabolic diseases. Therefore, we have developed the Low-Insulin-Method and integrated it into the multi-component, occupational healthcare program ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Periodontal disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent oral inflammatory diseases in dogs. PD onset begins with the formation of a polymicrobial biofilm (dental plaque) on the surface of the teeth, followed by a local host inflammatory response. To ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The aim of this study was to evaluate the overall effects of herbal mouthwashes as supplements to daily oral hygiene on plaque and inflammation control compared with placebos and chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwashes in the treatment of gingivitis. ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Besides attaining the goal of self-protection, the rollout of vaccination programs also encourages altruistic practices. Therefore, the progress in vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in each country may be related to the prevalence ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cell lines derived from the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf), are widely used as hosts for recombinant protein production in the baculovirus-insect cell system (BICS). However, it was recently discovered that these cell lines are ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nuvaxovid became available in Australia from February 2022, a year after the first COVID-19 vaccines. This protein-based vaccine was an alternative for people who had had an adverse event to and/or were hesitant to receive an mRNA or ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Numerous studies indicate social support is essential for maintaining physical and psychological health. The harmful consequences of poor social support and the protective effects of good social support in mental illness have been well documented. ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Humans are similar but behave differently, and one main reason is the culture in which they are born and raised. The purpose of this research is to examine how the perception and reaction to those who transgress social norms may vary based on the ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Contemporary advances in addiction neuroscience have paralleled increasing interest in the ancient mental training practice of mindfulness meditation as a potential therapy for addiction. In the past decade, mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Introduction: Given the inconsistencies in the literature regarding laser performance in non-surgical treatments, this study investigated the available literature to determine the advantages and disadvantages of low-power lasers in treating ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This study investigated whether intermittent post-exercise sauna bathing across three-weeks endurance training improves exercise heat tolerance and exercise performance markers in temperate conditions, compared to endurance training alone. The ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Many health benefits are claimed by individuals and facilities promoting sauna bathing; however the medical evidence to support these claims is not well established. This paper aims to systematically review recent research on the effects of repeated ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Amaranth has two morphological types described as red and green morphs. Previous studies have extensively characterised red morph amaranth regarding both morphological and chemical properties including antioxidant activity, antioxidant phytochemical ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is an important plant naturally found as a weed in field crops and lawns. Purslane is widely distributed around the globe and is popular as a potherb in many areas of Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean region. This ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) has been used in traditional medicine for its diverse health benefits, and recent research highlights its potential in promoting renal health due to its bioactive compounds. This review focuses on evaluating the renal ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Increasing evidence suggests an association between both short and long duration of habitual sleep with adverse health outcomes. To assess whether the population longitudinal evidence supports the presence of a relationship between duration of sleep ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Appearance and body language are key components of non-verbal communication and play an important role in the service and marketing sector. The aim was to explore experiences and perceptions of appearance issues related to work among employees in ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To explore the influence mechanism and boundary conditions of academic encouragement on college students’ academic self-efficacy, this study did a questionnaire survey and used the four scales, namely, Academic Encouragement Scale (AES), Course ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Substance abuse intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) are direct services for people with substance use disorders or co-occurring mental and substance use disorders who do not require medical detoxification or 24-hour supervision. IOPs are ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Preprints have gained prominence in the dissemination of scientific findings. This development has been reinforced by the COVID-19 pandemic, which continues to require the rapid dissemination of new scientific information. However, since preprints ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
What is the content of the comments posted on the bioRxiv and medRxiv preprint platforms? In this cross-sectional study, 7.3% of preprints from 2020 had received at least 1 comment (mean follow-up of 7.5 months), with a median length of 43 words. ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Although epidemiologic evidence has not supported the hypothesis of a causal relationship between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism, concerns continue about pediatric exposure to mercury through vaccine administration. A statement issued by ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Culinary Medicine| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Steroid-induced psychosis is a well-documented phenomenon. It usually occurs with oral systemic steroid treatment and is more common at higher doses, although there are case reports of occurrence with local steroid injections. We report a case of a ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We identified a novel mink orthoreovirus, MRV1HB-A, which seems to be closely related to human strain MRV2tou05, which was isolated from 2 children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy in 2005. Evolution of this virus should be closely monitored so ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, is a pressing concern to global mental health. Patterns of use are changing drastically due to legalisation, availability of synthetic analogues (‘spice’), cannavaping and ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a highly researched and conceptualized disorder, and yet it remains one of the most debilitating, widespread, and expensive disorders one can be afflicted with [Real, E., Labad, J., Alonso, P., Segalas, C., ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Public health and epidemiologic research have established that social connectedness promotes overall health. Yet there have been no recent reviews of findings from research examining social connectedness as a determinant of mental health. The goal ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Fast climate changes in the western Antarctic Peninsula are reducing krill density, which along with increased fishing activities in recent decades, may have had synergistic effects on penguin populations. We tested that assumption by crossing data ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
INTRODUCTION| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Absorption of drugs from the oral cavity into the mucosal tissues is typically a fast event. Dissolved drugs partition into the mucosal membranes and within minutes will reach equilibrium with drug in solution in the oral cavity. However, this does ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In this study, we examined the effect of family environment on self-esteem development from late childhood (age 10) through adolescence (age 16), using 4-wave longitudinal data from 674 Mexican-origin families living in the United States. To assess ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The treatment of chronic illnesses commonly includes the long-term use of pharmacotherapy. Although these medications are effective in combating disease, their full benefits are often not realized because approximately 50% of patients do not take ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
While many studies address the clinical management of participants with uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI), the emotional impact of uUTIs has been investigated less often. The aim of this qualitative study was to understand the emotional ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Authorising euthanasia and assisted suicide with advance euthanasia directives (AEDs) is permitted, yet debated, in the Netherlands. We focus on a recent controversial case in which a Dutch woman with Alzheimer’s disease was euthanised based on her ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cardiovascular diseases present a significant global health challenge that emphasizes the critical need for developing accurate and more effective detection methods. Several studies have contributed valuable insights in this field, but it is still ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Exposure to trauma in childhood is associated with elevated risk for multiple forms of psychopathology. Here we present a biopsychosocial model outlining the mechanisms that link child trauma with psychopathology and protective factors that can ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Adverse child environments are associated the onset of mood and anxiety disorders in adulthood. The mechanisms underlying these life-course associations remain poorly understood. We investigate whether emotional reactivity to stress is a mechanism ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This cross-sectional study examined eye movement performance in patients aged 4 to 16 years. Measurements of eye movements were obtained before and after performing therapy for inhibition of four primitive reflexes, asymmetric tonic neck reflex, ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Implementation of artificial intelligence systems for healthcare is challenging. Understanding the barriers and implementation strategies can impact their adoption and allows for better anticipation and planning. This study’s objective was to create ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
People often fail to muster the motivation needed to initiate goal pursuit. Across five laboratory experiments, we explore when people naturally experience enhanced motivation to take actions that facilitate goal pursuit and why certain days are ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
FAMILIES HELPING FAMILIES| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a popular culinary herb used in the Eastern culture. The essential cultivar of the Zingiber genus is rich in antioxidants and is crucial in the fight against oxidative stress-related diseases. The antioxidant ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common disease of joints, afflicting millions of people all over the globe, but still none of the compound(s) discovered that inhibit the progressive degradation of the joints. In recent years, I with colleagues investigated some novel therapeutic targets at molecular levels,[7-9] which might be useful for drug designers for OA patients. In addition, my colleagues and I also have successfully tested the therapeutic potential of several natural dietary products ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Garlic and ginger are well known as safe alternatives to traditional therapies. Limited information exists regarding antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral capabilities of the combination of ginger and garlic. Standard methodologies were employed ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Charcoal toothpastes can whiten teeth through abrasion. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of whitening and abrasiveness of charcoal toothpastes in permanent teeth. In this in vitro study, 30 premolars were polished, sectioned, ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Human resources (HR) departments collect extensive employee data that can be useful for predicting turnover. Yet, these data are not often used to address turnover due to the complex nature of recorded data forms. The goal of the current study was ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Meat is highly nutritious and contributes with several essential nutrients which are difficult to obtain in the right amounts from other food sources. Industrially processed meat contains preservatives including salts, possibly exerting negative ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This study focused on understanding the cultural immersion experience of students who participated in Study Abroad Programs (SAP) and Global Service Learning Programs (GSL). The study looked at how the immersion experience impacted the participants’ ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Minimalist shoes have been suggested as a way to alter running biomechanics to improve running performance and reduce injuries. However, to date, researchers have only considered the effect of minimalist shoes at slow running speeds. To determine if ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Anxiety disorders are some of the most widespread mental health issues worldwide. In educational settings, individuals may suffer from specific forms of test and performance anxiety that are connected to a knowledge domain. Unquestionably, the most ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The impact of screen time on mental health, including depression, has attracted increasing attention from not only children and adolescents but also the elderly. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis of cohort studies to evaluate the association ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The intestinal tight junction (TJ) barrier is a crucial defense mechanism that prevents the passage of intestinal content into the intestinal wall, tissue, and systemic circulation. A compromised intestinal TJ barrier has been identified as a ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Wearable devices can capture unexplored movement patterns such as brief bursts of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) that is embedded into everyday life, rather than being done as leisure time exercise. Here, we examined the ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In order to promote optimal development of children and adolescents at risk for psychiatric disorders, a better understanding of the concept resilience is crucial. Here, we provide an overview of recent work on clinical and epidemiological ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Measuring burnout relies on infrequent and subjective surveys, which often do not reflect the underlying factors or biological mechanisms that promote or prevent it. Burnout correlates with cortisol levels and dysregulation of the ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Acute ischaemic stroke can be treated by clot busting and clot removal. Thrombolysis using intravenous recombinant-tissue plasminogen activator (IV r-TPA) is the current gold standard for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). The main ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Several plant bioactive compounds have exhibited functional activities that suggest they could play a remarkable role in preventing a wide range of chronic diseases. The largest group of naturally-occurring polyphenols are the flavonoids, including ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Chamomile is one of the most ancient medicinal herbs known to mankind. It is a member of Asteraceae/Compositae family and represented by two common varieties viz. German Chamomile (Chamomilla recutita) and Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). The ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To examine socioeconomic status (SES) as a risk factor for depressive symptoms in late pregnancy and the early postpartum period. A secondary objective was to determine whether SES was a specific risk factor for elevated postpartum depressive ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are believed to have negative consequences on offspring health. However, positive childhood experiences (PCEs) may be concurrent with ACEs, and little is known about how ACEs and PCEs ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
1. Introduction| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In recent years, crime scholars and practitioners have pointed to the potential benefits of focusing crime prevention efforts on crime places. A number of studies suggest that there is significant clustering of crime in small places, or “hot spots,” ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
For both ultramarathoners and non-ultramarathoners, the knee and ankle regions had the highest incidence proportion of injuries. There was no significant difference in injury incidence proportions by anatomic location between ultramarathoners and ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This study investigated the influence of yoga breathing techniques (YBT) on physiological and perceptual responses during sub-maximal treadmill running. Runners (n = 21) of various fitness (VO2max 48.4 ± 9.5 ml/kg/min) were assigned to Yoga (YG) or ...| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov